PMID- 9657147 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980727 LR - 20220227 IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 7 DP - 1998 Jun 26 TI - Developmental regulation of invariant chain proteolysis controls MHC class II trafficking in mouse dendritic cells. PG - 1135-45 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) developmentally regulate their capacity for antigen presentation by controlling the transport and surface expression of MHC class II molecules. These events reflect a developmental regulation of invariant (Ii) chain cleavage, most likely by the cysteine protease cathepsin S. In immature DCs, inefficient Ii chain cleavage due to low cathepsin S activity leads to the transport of class II-Ii chain complexes to lysosomes, while in mature DCs, elevated cathepsin S activity results in efficient delivery of class II alphabeta dimers to the plasma membrane. Cathepsin S is not controlled transcriptionally but by a novel mechanism involving alterations in the expression and localization of an endogenous cathepsin S inhibitor cystatin C. Thus, the ratio of cystatin C to cathepsin S in developing DCs helps to determine the fate of newly synthesized MHC class II molecules. FAU - Pierre, P AU - Pierre P AD - Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8002, USA. FAU - Mellman, I AU - Mellman I LA - eng GR - AI-34098/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - GM-33904/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Cst3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cystatin C) RN - 0 (Cystatins) RN - 0 (Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (invariant chain) RN - EC 3.4.- (Cathepsins) RN - EC 3.4.22.27 (cathepsin S) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/physiology MH - Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/*metabolism MH - Biological Transport MH - Cathepsins/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cystatin C MH - Cystatins/analysis/genetics MH - Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors/analysis/genetics MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Dimerization MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*metabolism MH - Lysosomes/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Transfection EDAT- 1998/07/10 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/10 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/10 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0092-8674(00)81458-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81458-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 1998 Jun 26;93(7):1135-45. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81458-0.