PMID- 9671093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980923 LR - 20220321 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 349 IP - 2-3 DP - 1998 May 22 TI - Melatonin facilitates short-term memory. PG - 159-62 AB - The olfactory social memory test, based on the recognition of a juvenile rat by a male adult rat, was used to investigate whether melatonin influences memory. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of 1.1 nmol melatonin shortened recognition time, while the melatonin ML1 receptor antagonist luzindole (1 nmol) exerted the opposite effect. The facilitating influence of melatonin was abolished in the presence of 0.5 nmol luzindole. The findings suggest that endogenous melatonin facilitates short-term memory. FAU - Argyriou, A AU - Argyriou A AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Prast, H AU - Prast H FAU - Philippu, A AU - Philippu A LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear) RN - 0 (Receptors, Melatonin) RN - 0 (Tryptamines) RN - 117946-91-5 (luzindole) RN - JL5DK93RCL (Melatonin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Melatonin/*pharmacology MH - Memory/*drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/drug effects MH - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/drug effects MH - Receptors, Melatonin MH - Social Behavior MH - Tryptamines/pharmacology EDAT- 1998/07/22 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/22 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/22 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-2999(98)00300-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00300-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 May 22;349(2-3):159-62. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00300-8.