PMID- 9699018 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981026 LR - 20191024 IS - 0951-6433 (Print) IS - 0951-6433 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1-2 DP - 1998 TI - Catechin metabolites after intake of green tea infusions. PG - 111-8 AB - Green tea contains relatively large amounts of catechins, that have been recognized to be efficient free-radical scavengers. In spite of a largely described antioxidant effect, the metabolic fate of catechins in humans has been scarcely studied. An infusion of green tea (about 400 mg of catechins) was given to healthy volunteers; plasma and urine samples were collected for 5 h and 2 days, respectively. Epigallocatechin gallate and epicatechin gallate were detected in plasma samples, reaching the maximum concentration (2 microM) at 2 h. Urine samples collected at 6-48 h contained detectable amounts of final catechin metabolites, including 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-hippuric acid and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (vanillic acid). The total content of these metabolites averaged 60 mg. The levels of free plasma catechins account only partly for the increased (approximately +20%) total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter (TRAP) detected after green tea intake. Catechin conjugates (glucuronide and sulphate) and metabolites may add further contribution and explain the measured TRAP increase. FAU - Pietta, P G AU - Pietta PG AD - ITBA, CNR, Milan, Italy. FAU - Simonetti, P AU - Simonetti P FAU - Gardana, C AU - Gardana C FAU - Brusamolino, A AU - Brusamolino A FAU - Morazzoni, P AU - Morazzoni P FAU - Bombardelli, E AU - Bombardelli E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Biofactors JT - BioFactors (Oxford, England) JID - 8807441 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Benzoates) RN - 0 (Tea) RN - 8R1V1STN48 (Catechin) RN - 92587OVD8Z (epicatechin gallate) RN - BQM438CTEL (epigallocatechin gallate) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Benzoates/urine MH - Catechin/*analogs & derivatives/blood/*pharmacokinetics/urine MH - Humans MH - *Tea EDAT- 1998/08/12 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/12 00:01 CRDT- 1998/08/12 00:00 PHST- 1998/08/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/08/12 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/biof.5520080119 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biofactors. 1998;8(1-2):111-8. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520080119.