PMID- 9709923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980902 LR - 20061115 IS - 0021-972X (Print) IS - 0021-972X (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 8 DP - 1998 Aug TI - Analysis of loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 11 and infrequent inactivation of the MEN1 gene in sporadic pituitary adenomas. PG - 2631-4 AB - To investigate the role of tumor suppressor genes in sporadic pituitary adenomas, we first analyzed loss of heterozygosity on 11q13 with microsatellite analysis in 31 tumors. Loss of heterozygosity on 11q13 was detected in 1 mixed GH/PRL adenoma, and the somatic 22-bp deletion of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene encoding menin was detected in this tumor. Trisomy 11 suggested by the decreased mean allelic ratios of 66% or 65% for 16 or 13 microsatellite markers, respectively, in 2 of 31 pituitary adenomas was confirmed by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. Screening for mutations of the MEN1 gene did not find mutations with PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism analysis in other pituitary adenomas retaining heterozygosity on 11q13. Based on these, it is concluded that inactivation of the MEN1 gene comprises a rare etiology for tumorigenesis of the pituitary gland, and that trisomy 11 or another gene(s) may contribute to the pathogenesis of sporadic pituitary adenomas. FAU - Tanaka, C AU - Tanaka C AD - Otsuka Department of Clinical and Molecular Nutrition, University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Kimura, T AU - Kimura T FAU - Yang, P AU - Yang P FAU - Moritani, M AU - Moritani M FAU - Yamaoka, T AU - Yamaoka T FAU - Yamada, S AU - Yamada S FAU - Sano, T AU - Sano T FAU - Yoshimoto, K AU - Yoshimoto K FAU - Itakura, M AU - Itakura M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Endocrinol Metab JT - The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism JID - 0375362 SB - IM CIN - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Aug;83(8):2617-20. PMID: 9709920 MH - Adenoma/*genetics MH - Alleles MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Loss of Heterozygosity MH - Microsatellite Repeats MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Pituitary Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Trisomy EDAT- 1998/08/26 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/26 00:01 CRDT- 1998/08/26 00:00 PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1210/jcem.83.8.4888 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Aug;83(8):2631-4. doi: 10.1210/jcem.83.8.4888.