PMID- 9711029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981021 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-7722 (Print) IS - 0022-7722 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 1998 Jun TI - [Immunocytochemistry of proteoglycan in dentin and odontoblasts]. PG - 239-45 AB - To clarify the distribution of proteoglycan (PG) and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) in the molar tooth germ dentin of rats, immunohistochemical investigation was performed using a antibody 2-B-6 specific for chondroitin 4 sulfate (Ch4-S) and dermatan sulfate (DS) of PG, antibody 3-B-3 specific for chondroitin 6 sulfate (Ch6-S) and chondroitin (Ch) of PG and anti-human-MMP3 antibody. 2-B-6 reacted with the predentin and dentinal tubules. However, there were no reactions around the calcification front or in the calcified dentin matrix other than the dentinal tubules. 3-B-3 and anti-MMP3 antibodies reacted with only the predentin. These results showed that PG containing Ch4-S and DS was present in the dentinal tubules, while PG containing Ch4-S, DS, Ch6-S and Ch as well as MMP-3 was present in the predentin. It is suggested that PG of the predentin is degraded by MMP-3 at the calcification front. In undecalcified sections, the reaction of the dentinal tubules with 2-B-6 was localized in electron-dense sites corresponding to the peritubular dentin, suggesting that PG at this site binds to hydroxyapatite. Furthermore, in odontoblasts, the localization of 2-B-6 was noted in secretory granules distributed in the Golgi region and the odontoblastic process. This suggests that PG is transported from the Golgi region to the odontoblastic process in the form of secretory granules. Immunoreactive secretory granules were also noted in the cellular process of the calcified dentin. PG of the peritubular dentin may be secreted by these secretory granules in the process. FAU - Moriguchi, M AU - Moriguchi M AD - Department of Ultrastructural Science, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Yamada, M AU - Yamada M FAU - Yanagisawa, T AU - Yanagisawa T LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Kaibogaku Zasshi JT - Kaibogaku zasshi. Journal of anatomy JID - 0413526 RN - 0 (Proteoglycans) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dentin/*chemistry MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/analysis MH - Odontoblasts/*chemistry MH - Proteoglycans/*analysis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley EDAT- 1998/08/26 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/26 00:01 CRDT- 1998/08/26 00:00 PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Kaibogaku Zasshi. 1998 Jun;73(3):239-45.