PMID- 9712828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980924 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 273 IP - 35 DP - 1998 Aug 28 TI - Biochemical characterization of the human arsenite-stimulated ATPase (hASNA-I). PG - 22173-6 AB - Arsenic is a potent toxin and carcinogen. In prokaryotes, arsenic detoxification is accomplished by chromosomal and plasmid-borne operon-encoded efflux systems. We have previously reported the cloning of hASNA-I, a human homologue of arsA encoding the ATPase component of the Escherichia coli arsenite transporter. Purified glutathione S-transferase (GST)-hASNA-I fusion protein was biochemically characterized, and its properties were compared with those of ArsA. The GST-hASNA-I exhibited a basal level of ATPase activity of 18.5 +/- 8 nmol/min/mg in the absence of arsenite. Arsenite produced a 1.6 +/- 0.1-fold stimulation of activity (p = 0. 0044), which was related to an increase in Vmax; antimonite did not stimulate activity. Two lines of evidence suggest that an oligomer is the most likely native form of hASNA-I. First, lysates of human embryo kidney 293 cells overproducing recombinant hASNA-I produced a single monomeric 37-kDa band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and two distinct species when analyzed using nondenaturing PAGE. Second, chemical cross-linking of the 63-kDa GST-hASNA-I resulted in the formation of dimeric and tetrameric protein forms. The results indicate that hASNA-I is a distinct human arsenite-stimulated ATPase belonging to the same superfamily of ATPases represented by the E. coli ArsA protein. FAU - Kurdi-Haidar, B AU - Kurdi-Haidar B AD - Department of Medicine and the University of California, San Diego Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0058, USA. bhaidar@ucsd.edu FAU - Heath, D AU - Heath D FAU - Aebi, S AU - Aebi S FAU - Howell, S B AU - Howell SB LA - eng GR - CA69004/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Arsenites) RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Adenosine Triphosphatases) RN - N5509X556J (arsenite) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphatases/*metabolism MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Arsenites/*pharmacology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Line MH - Cross-Linking Reagents MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Glutathione Transferase/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Protein Binding MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/metabolism EDAT- 1998/08/26 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/26 00:01 CRDT- 1998/08/26 00:00 PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)48705-4 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.273.35.22173 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 28;273(35):22173-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.35.22173.