PMID- 9713594 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980831 LR - 20190503 IS - 1366-8714 (Print) IS - 1472-4154 (Electronic) IS - 1366-8714 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Apr TI - AgNORs in the myocardium in ischaemic heart disease complicated by heart failure: a postmortem study. PG - 102-4 AB - AIM: To evaluate the interphase ribosomal RNA cistron activity of cardiomyocytes in case with ischaemic heart disease complicated by heart failure. METHODS: Nucleoli were investigated in postmortem myocardium samples from 31 cases with ischaemic heart disease (mean (SEM), 57.4 (6.5) years) with or without severe heart failure (18 and 13, respectively) and from eight healthy people who died in accidents (mean (SEM) 25.3 (4.0) years). Myocardium obtained within one hour after death was frozen in liquid nitrogen. Silver staining for nucleolar organiser regions (AgNOR) was performed with a standard procedure and the mean score obtained. On the basis of these data, the average number of AgNORs per nucleus was determined. The Student's t test was used to compare groups. RESULTS: Compared with controls, the mean numbers of AgNORs per nucleus in cardiomyocytes from ischaemic heart disease patients not complicated with severe heart failure were higher (8.0 v 9.9; p < 0.05), but cases with severe heart failure had a progressive decrease in cardiomyocyte AgNORs. A difference in AgNOR numbers between cases with different ischaemic heart disease courses was found when cases with the same New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional stage III of heart failure were studied. CONCLUSIONS: The significant decrease of AgNORs in cardiomyocytes from cases with severe ischaemic heart disease complicated by heart failure seems to be connected with cardiomyocyte adaptation (a variant of hibernation) to a diminished circulation that, hypothetically, may affect the level of ribosomal RNA synthesis. FAU - Mamaev, N N AU - Mamaev NN AD - Division of Cardiology, Pavlov Medical University of St Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Gudkova, A Y AU - Gudkova AY FAU - Amineva, K K AU - Amineva KK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Mol Pathol JT - Molecular pathology : MP JID - 9706282 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/etiology/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Ischemia/complications/*pathology MH - Myocardium/*ultrastructure MH - Nucleolus Organizer Region/*pathology MH - Silver Staining PMC - PMC395618 EDAT- 1998/08/26 00:00 MHDA- 1998/08/26 00:01 PMCR- 1998/04/01 CRDT- 1998/08/26 00:00 PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/08/26 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1998/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1136/mp.51.2.102 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Pathol. 1998 Apr;51(2):102-4. doi: 10.1136/mp.51.2.102.