PMID- 9727744 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981103 LR - 20190816 IS - 0009-9163 (Print) IS - 0009-9163 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Jul TI - Functional mosaic trisomy of 1q12-->1q21 resulting from X-autosome insertion translocation with random inactivation. PG - 70-3 AB - Cytogenetic studies of a 16-year-old female with behaviour and learning problems revealed that one X chromosome had additional material inserted at Xq21. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis showed that the inserted segment contained heterochromatin and adjacent euchromatin of chromosome 1 origin. The karyotype of this patient was established as: 46,X,der(X)ins(X;?)(q21;?).ish der(X) ins(X;1)(q21;q12q21)(wcp1+). Chromosome replication studies demonstrated a random pattern of X inactivation, suggesting that the inserted material may be too 'small' to skew lyonization. The consequences of this abnormal X chromosome in relation to the clinical phenotype are discussed. FAU - Vust, A AU - Vust A AD - Division of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Health Sciences Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. FAU - Riordan, D AU - Riordan D FAU - Wickstrom, D AU - Wickstrom D FAU - Chudley, A E AU - Chudley AE FAU - Dawson, A J AU - Dawson AJ LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Denmark TA - Clin Genet JT - Clinical genetics JID - 0253664 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chromosome Banding MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 MH - *Dosage Compensation, Genetic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Intellectual Disability/*genetics MH - Mental Disorders/*genetics MH - Mosaicism/genetics MH - *Translocation, Genetic MH - *Trisomy MH - *X Chromosome EDAT- 1998/09/04 00:00 MHDA- 1998/09/04 00:01 CRDT- 1998/09/04 00:00 PHST- 1998/09/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/09/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/09/04 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb03697.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Genet. 1998 Jul;54(1):70-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb03697.x.