PMID- 9764358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981202 LR - 20211203 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 1998 Sep TI - HLA-G polymorphisms: ethnic differences and implications for potential molecule function. PG - 145-57 AB - PROBLEM: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G is uniquely expressed on extravillous cytotrophoblasts of the placenta and is postulated to be a mediator of maternal immune tolerance. Although it was originally considered to be nonpolymorphic, variations of the HLA-G DNA sequence have been reported, and a limited number of HLA-G alleles been defined. METHOD OF STUDY: The HLA-G wild-type sequence was compared with HLA-A2 with regard to the conservation of functionally essential parts of classical HLA-I molecules. HLA-G polymorphisms were analyzed under the aspect of ethnic differences, site, and consequences for postulated molecule functions. RESULTS: HLA-G exhibits a high degree of conservation relative to HLA-A2 in functionally relevant sites of HLA-class I molecules. However, polymorphic sites in HLA-G and classical HLA loci are not congruent. CONCLUSION: The type and localization of HLA-G polymorphisms suggest that different parts of HLA-G molecule underlie different selective constraints. FAU - van der Ven, K AU - van der Ven K AD - University of Bonn, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Germany. FAU - Skrablin, S AU - Skrablin S FAU - Ober, C AU - Ober C FAU - Krebs, D AU - Krebs D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Ethnicity/*genetics MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics/physiology MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics/physiology MH - Humans MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Pregnancy RF - 54 EDAT- 1998/10/09 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/09 00:01 CRDT- 1998/10/09 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00406.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 1998 Sep;40(3):145-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00406.x.