PMID- 9767463 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990128 LR - 20190512 IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Sep TI - Eosinophilia, IgE production, and cytokine production by lung T cells in surface CD4-deficient mutant mice infected with Toxocara canis. PG - 97-104 AB - Mutant mice deficient in CD4+ T cells and their normal and heterozygous littermates were infected with Toxocara canis, and compared for eosinophilia, total and Toxocara-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) production, and in vitro cytokine production by lung cells. The numbers of eosinophils in the peripheral blood of normal and heterozygous mice peaked on days 10 and 21, although mutant mice showed eosinophilia with a peak on day 10. This indicates that the first peak on day 10 is CD4 independent and the second peak is CD4 dependent. Before infection, the levels of total IgE had no significant difference among the three groups of mice. Total and Toxocara-specific IgE in all genotypes of mice increased after infection, and was the highest in normal mice and the lowest in mutant mice. In vitro production of interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-4 by total lung cells was the highest in normal mice and the lowest in mutant mice. CD4+ and CD4- CD8- T lymphocytes, but not CD8+ T lymphocytes produced IL-5 and IL-4 when incubated with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) and lung-adherent cells. These results indicated that IL-5 and IL-4 were produced mainly by CD4+ cells and partly by CD4- CD8- cells, but not by CD8+ cells. In addition, cytokine production by CD4+ cells was affected by the number of CD4 molecules on their surface. FAU - Takamoto, M AU - Takamoto M AD - Department of Parasitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto City 390, Japan. FAU - Wang, Z X AU - Wang ZX FAU - Watanabe, N AU - Watanabe N FAU - Matsuzawa, A AU - Matsuzawa A FAU - Nariuchi, H AU - Nariuchi H FAU - Sugane, K AU - Sugane K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Interleukin-5) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/*blood MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood MH - Interleukin-4/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-5/biosynthesis MH - Lung/immunology/*parasitology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - Pulmonary Eosinophilia/immunology/*parasitology MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - *Toxocara canis MH - Toxocariasis/*immunology PMC - PMC1364382 EDAT- 1998/10/10 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/10 00:01 PMCR- 1999/09/01 CRDT- 1998/10/10 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/10 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1999/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1998.00575.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 1998 Sep;95(1):97-104. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1998.00575.x.