PMID- 9770435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981105 LR - 20061115 IS - 0042-6822 (Print) IS - 0042-6822 (Linking) VI - 250 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Oct 10 TI - The 41-kDa protein of human herpesvirus 6 specifically binds to viral DNA polymerase and greatly increases DNA synthesis. PG - 210-9 AB - We previously isolated a 41-kDa early antigen of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), which exhibited nuclear localization and DNA-binding activity (Agulnick et al., 1993). In this study, we observed that a 110-kDa protein was coimmunoprecipitated with p41 from HHV-6-infected cells by an anti-p41 antibody. This 110-kDa protein was identified as the HHV-6 DNA polymerase (Pol-6) by an antibody raised against the N terminus of Pol-6. Reciprocal immunoprecipitation and Western blot analyses confirmed that p41 complexes with Pol-6 in HHV-6-infected cells. In addition, both p41 and Pol-6 were expressed in vitro and shown to form a specific complex. An in vitro DNA synthesis assay using primed M13 single-stranded DNA template demonstrated that p41 not only increased the DNA synthesis activity of Pol-6 but also allowed Pol-6 to synthesize DNA products corresponding to full-length M13 template (7249 nucleotides). By contrast, Pol-6 alone could only synthesize DNA of <100 nucleotides. The functional interaction between Pol-6 and p41 appears to be specific because they could not be physically or functionally substituted in vitro by their herpes simplex virus 1 homologues. Moreover, as revealed by mutational analysis, both the N and C termini of Pol-6 contribute to its binding to p41. In the case of p41, the N terminus is required for increasing DNA synthesis but not binding to Pol-6, whereas the C terminus is totally dispensable. CI - Copyright 1998 Academic Press. FAU - Lin, K AU - Lin K AD - School of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 4010 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA. FAU - Ricciardi, R P AU - Ricciardi RP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Virology JT - Virology JID - 0110674 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 138415-18-6 (p41 protein, Human herpesvirus 6) RN - EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - DNA, Viral/*biosynthesis MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/genetics/*metabolism MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/enzymology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Protein Binding MH - Sequence Deletion MH - T-Lymphocytes/virology MH - Viral Proteins/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 1998/10/15 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/15 00:01 CRDT- 1998/10/15 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0042-6822(98)99348-5 [pii] AID - 10.1006/viro.1998.9348 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virology. 1998 Oct 10;250(1):210-9. doi: 10.1006/viro.1998.9348.