PMID- 9775289 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981029 LR - 20190724 IS - 0022-2151 (Print) IS - 0022-2151 (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 7 DP - 1998 Jul TI - Serum antibodies to human herpesvirus 7, human herpesvirus 6 and cytomegalovirus in patients with idiopathic facial nerve palsy or sudden deafness. PG - 617-21 AB - The aetiology of idiopathic facial nerve palsy (Bell's palsy) and sudden deafness are not known, although viruses have been suspected as a cause of them. We investigated the relationship between Bell's palsy or sudden deafness, and reactivation of cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and 7 (HHV-7). Paired sera were collected from 22 patients with Bell's palsy and 24 patients with sudden deafness. IgG antibody titres to HHV-7 were increased in one patient with Bell's palsy. IgG antibody titres to HHV-6 were increased in one patient with Bell's palsy and two with sudden deafness. IgG antibody titres to cytomegalovirus were increased in one patient with sudden deafness. Titres of the three viral antibodies were not increased simultaneously in any patients. These viruses may contribute to the development of Bell's palsy or sudden deafness in some cases. It is, however, unlikely that these viruses are the main cause of Bell's palsy and sudden deafness in the majority of patients. FAU - Takasaki, T AU - Takasaki T AD - Department of Microbiology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Higashikawa, M AU - Higashikawa M FAU - Motoyama, S AU - Motoyama S FAU - Sugita, K AU - Sugita K FAU - Kurane, I AU - Kurane I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Laryngol Otol JT - The Journal of laryngology and otology JID - 8706896 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antibodies, Viral/*blood MH - Cytomegalovirus/immunology MH - *Facial Nerve MH - Facial Paralysis/*virology MH - Female MH - Hearing Loss, Sudden/*virology MH - Herpesviridae/*immunology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/immunology MH - Herpesvirus 7, Human/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged EDAT- 1998/10/17 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/17 00:01 CRDT- 1998/10/17 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1017/s0022215100141271 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Laryngol Otol. 1998 Jul;112(7):617-21. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100141271.