PMID- 9790727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981124 LR - 20171116 IS - 0008-8749 (Print) IS - 0008-8749 (Linking) VI - 189 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Nov 1 TI - Constitutive and induced IL-18 receptor expression by various peripheral blood cell subsets as determined by anti-hIL-18R monoclonal antibody. PG - 135-43 AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) was identified as a molecule that induces IFN-gamma production and enhances NK cell cytotoxicity. Characterization of the receptor for human IL-18 (hIL-18R) is important for investigating the physiological role of IL-18 in nature. In the present study, we describe a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against hIL-18R (mAb No. 117-10C). This mAb inhibited the binding of 125I-labeled hIL-18 to IL-18R-expressing L428 cells. This mAb also neutralized hIL-18-induced T helper 1 type cytokine (IFN-gamma and GM-CSF) production by Con A-stimulated PBMC. PBMC were examined for the expression of IL-18R by two-color flow cytometry. Most CD19(+) B cells and a percentage of CD8(+) T cells were found to constitutively express IL-18R. Treatment of PBMC with IL-12 preferentially induced IL-18R expression on CD56(+) NK cells regardless of costimulation with mitogen. IL-18R expression on CD4(+) T cells was induced weakly by IL-12 treatment and moderately by PHA stimulation. However, neither could IL-12 treatment nor PHA stimulation induce IL-18R expression on CD8(+) T cells. Costimulation with both IL-12 and PHA was necessary for optimal IL-18R expression on CD8(+) T cells as well as on CD56(+) NK cells, CD4(+) T cells, and CD19(+) B cells. These results support the growing number of reports showing that IL-18 has modulatory effects on T, B, and NK cells. CI - Copyright 1998 Academic Press. FAU - Kunikata, T AU - Kunikata T AD - Fujisaki Institute, Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories, Inc., Okayama, 702-8006, Japan. FAU - Torigoe, K AU - Torigoe K FAU - Ushio, S AU - Ushio S FAU - Okura, T AU - Okura T FAU - Ushio, C AU - Ushio C FAU - Yamauchi, H AU - Yamauchi H FAU - Ikeda, M AU - Ikeda M FAU - Ikegami, H AU - Ikegami H FAU - Kurimoto, M AU - Kurimoto M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Immunol JT - Cellular immunology JID - 1246405 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (CD56 Antigen) RN - 0 (IL18R1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Il18r1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-18) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology MH - CD56 Antigen/analysis MH - COS Cells MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-12/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit MH - Killer Cells, Natural/chemistry MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*chemistry MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Receptors, Interleukin/*analysis/immunology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-18 EDAT- 1998/10/29 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/29 00:01 CRDT- 1998/10/29 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/29 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/29 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/29 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0008-8749(98)91376-4 [pii] AID - 10.1006/cimm.1998.1376 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Immunol. 1998 Nov 1;189(2):135-43. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1998.1376.