PMID- 9815820 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990225 LR - 20111117 IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 8 DP - 1997 Aug TI - 707-AP peptide recognized by human antibody induces human leukocyte antigen A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte killing of melanoma. PG - 1363-70 AB - We recently identified a tumor-associated antigen that was recognized by human monoclonal antibody L94. The antibody-reactive 707-AP sequence RVAALARDAP, cloned from a melanoma cDNA library, was also found to be recognized by peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from melanoma patients. In this study, 707-AP was used to stimulate melanoma patients' PBLs for the establishment of peptide-specific CTL cell lines. CTL cell lines derived from 258 melanoma patients of different human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A and HLA-B allele expressions were assessed by a 51Cr cytotoxicity assay against the peptide-pulsed autologous B lymphoblastoid cells and T2 HLA-A2 antigen-presenting cells and autologous and allogeneic melanoma cell lines. The analysis of 707-AP CTL activity demonstrated that only HLA-A2 patients' PBLs could be stimulated with 707-AP. 707-AP CTLs were able to specifically lyse HLA-A2 autologous and allogeneic melanoma cell lines. This verified the endogenous processing and presentation of 707-AP by melanoma cells. 707-AP CTL cytotoxicity against peptide-pulsed autologous HLA-A2 B lymphoblastoid cells and T2 HLA-A2 cells was also demonstrated. The killing activity of HLA-A2 707-AP CTL cell lines (CD8+ CD3+) was inhibited by anti-HLA class and anti-HLA-A2 monoclonal antibodies. The amino acid substitution or deletion analysis of the 707-AP sequence in CTL stimulation and recognition confirmed that position 2, amino acid V and position 9, amino acid A were essential. Both positions are known as supermotif anchors for HLA-A2 peptide sequences. Our studies demonstrated that 707-AP is a potent stimulator of CTLs that can induce peptide-specific HLA-A2 melanoma cell killing. The recognition of 707-AP by both antibody and CTLs suggests its potential significance as a peptide immunotherapeutic. FAU - Takahashi, T AU - Takahashi T AD - Departments of Biotechnology Sciences, John Wayne Institute for Cancer Treatment and Research, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA. FAU - Irie, R F AU - Irie RF FAU - Nishinaka, Y AU - Nishinaka Y FAU - Hoon, D S AU - Hoon DS LA - eng GR - CA 12582/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - *Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Binding Sites, Antibody MH - *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Melanoma/*immunology/pathology MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Oligopeptides/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*immunology MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1997/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1998/11/17 00:01 CRDT- 1997/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/11/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 1997 Aug;3(8):1363-70.