PMID- 9827713 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981201 LR - 20190620 IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 10 DP - 1998 Nov 15 TI - High levels of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor in diffuse-type bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma. PG - 2091-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) is a potent mitogen for various neoplastic cells, including neoplastic bronchial epithelia. METHODS: Immunoreactive hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) was measured in extracts prepared from 129 nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) specimens, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. These specimens represented 5 cases of solitary/localized bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma (BAC), 4 cases of diffuse/infiltrative BAC, 90 cases of non-BAC adenocarcinoma, 25 cases of squamous cell carcinoma, and 5 cases of large cell carcinoma. RESULTS: The mean concentration of immunoreactive HGF/SF was more than 19-fold higher in tissue extracts from diffuse-type BAG (265.0 +/- 110.2 ng/100 mg protein) than in those from solitary-type BAC (13.9 +/- 15.9, P < 0.005), non-BAC adenocarcinoma (13.8 +/- 14.9, P < 0.001), squamous cell carcinoma (13.2 +/- 14.4, P < 0.001), or large cell carcinoma (11.2 +/- 6.5, P < 0.005). When immunohistochemical staining for HGF/SF was performed, intense HGF/SF staining was uniformly observed in diffuse-type BAC tumor cells, but not in solitary-type BAC. CONCLUSIONS: Although BAC is included as a subtype of adenocarcinoma in the World Health Organization classification, diffuse-type BAC should be considered a distinct biologic entity, at least in terms of HGF/SF expression, from solitary-type BAC or non-BAC adenocarcinoma. In addition, the solitary and diffuse forms of BAC are known to be associated with different prognoses; for the latter, the prognosis is much poorer than for the former. The results of this study may at least partly explain this difference in prognosis. FAU - Yamashita, J AU - Yamashita J AD - Department of Surgery II, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Ogawa, M AU - Ogawa M FAU - Nakano, S AU - Nakano S FAU - Okabe, K AU - Okabe K FAU - Abe, M AU - Abe M FAU - Iwasaki, A AU - Iwasaki A FAU - Kuwahara, M AU - Kuwahara M FAU - Yoshinaga, Y AU - Yoshinaga Y FAU - Shirakusa, T AU - Shirakusa T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/chemistry MH - Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar/*chemistry MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Large Cell/chemistry MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/chemistry MH - Female MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*chemistry MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*analysis EDAT- 1998/11/25 03:02 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1998/11/25 03:02 PHST- 1998/11/25 03:02 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1998/11/25 03:02 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19981115)83:10<2091::AID-CNCR7>3.0.CO;2-E [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981115)83:10<2091::aid-cncr7>3.0.co;2-e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 1998 Nov 15;83(10):2091-8. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981115)83:10<2091::aid-cncr7>3.0.co;2-e.