PMID- 9847336 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990128 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan TI - Trafficking to the plasma membrane of the seven-transmembrane protein encoded by human herpesvirus 6 U51 gene involves a cell-specific function present in T lymphocytes. PG - 325-33 AB - The sequence of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) U51 open reading frame predicts a protein of 301 amino acid residues with seven transmembrane domains. To identify and characterize U51, we derived antipeptide polyclonal antibodies and developed a transient expression assay. We ascertained that U51 was synthesized in cord blood mononuclear cells infected with either variant A- or variant B-HHV-6 and was transported to the surface of productively infected cells. When synthesized in transient expression systems, U51 intracellular trafficking was regulated in a cell-type-dependent fashion. In human monolayer HEK-293 and 143tk- cells, U51 accumulated predominantly in the endoplasmic reticulum and failed to be transported to the cell surface. In contrast, in T-lymphocytic cell lines J-Jhan, Molt-3, and Jurkat, U51 was successfully transported to the plasma membrane. We infer that transport of U51 to the cell surface requires a cell-specific function present in activated T lymphocytes and T-cell lines. FAU - Menotti, L AU - Menotti L AD - Section on Microbiology and Virology, Department of Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Mirandola, P AU - Mirandola P FAU - Locati, M AU - Locati M FAU - Campadelli-Fiume, G AU - Campadelli-Fiume G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biological Transport MH - Cell Membrane/virology MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Open Reading Frames MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - T-Lymphocytes/*virology MH - Transfection MH - Vero Cells MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC103837 EDAT- 1998/12/16 00:00 MHDA- 1998/12/16 00:01 PMCR- 1999/01/01 CRDT- 1998/12/16 00:00 PHST- 1998/12/16 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/12/16 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/12/16 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1999/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1274 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JVI.73.1.325-333.1999 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1999 Jan;73(1):325-33. doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.1.325-333.1999.