PMID- 9860180 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990323 LR - 20190921 IS - 0920-5063 (Print) IS - 0920-5063 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 11 DP - 1998 TI - Retinal pigment epithelium cell culture on thin biodegradable poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) films. PG - 1187-205 AB - Thin films of 50:50 and 75:25 poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) were manufactured with a controlled thickness of less than 10 microm. The effect of PLGA copolymer ratio on in vitro cell attachment, proliferation, morphology, and tight junction formation was evaluated using a human D407 retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell line. Almost complete cell attachment was achieved on both PLGA films after 8 h of cell seeding, which was comparable to that on tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) controls. The initial cell seeding density affected attachment, and the optimal value for 50:50 PLGA was 25000 cells cm(-2). After 7 days of in vitro culture, cell density on 50:50 and 75:25 PLGA films increased 45 and 40 folds, respectively, and a 34-fold increase was observed on TCPS. The RPE cells cultured on PLGA films at confluence had a characteristic cobblestone morphology. Confluent RPE cells also developed normal tight junctions in vitro which were concentrated mainly at the apical surfaces of cell-cell junctions. These results demonstrated that thin biodegradable PLGA films can provide suitable substrates for human RPE cell culture, and may serve as temporary carriers for subretinal implantation of organized sheets of RPE. FAU - Lu, L AU - Lu L AD - Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA. FAU - Garcia, C A AU - Garcia CA FAU - Mikos, A G AU - Mikos AG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Biomater Sci Polym Ed JT - Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition JID - 9007393 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (TJP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Zonula Occludens-1 Protein) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM MH - *Biocompatible Materials MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Culture Techniques/*instrumentation MH - Cell Division MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Junctions MH - *Lactic Acid MH - Membrane Proteins/analysis/metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/analysis/metabolism MH - Pigment Epithelium of Eye/*cytology MH - *Polyglycolic Acid MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - *Polymers MH - Zonula Occludens-1 Protein OTO - NASA OT - Non-programmatic EDAT- 1998/12/22 00:00 MHDA- 1998/12/22 00:01 CRDT- 1998/12/22 00:00 PHST- 1998/12/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/12/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/12/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1163/156856298x00721 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 1998;9(11):1187-205. doi: 10.1163/156856298x00721.