PMID- 9862465 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990114 LR - 20190725 IS - 0026-8925 (Print) IS - 0026-8925 (Linking) VI - 260 IP - 2-3 DP - 1998 Nov TI - The sugarless mutation affects the expression of the white eye color gene in Drosophila melanogaster. PG - 131-43 AB - Investigation of a modifier locus displaying a darker eye phenotype in white-apricot flies led to the isolation of the gene encoding UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UDPGDH). The P-element insertion l(3)05007 occurs upstream of the transcription start site of the sugarless (sgl) gene and greatly reduces its transcription at various developmental stages. A single abundant sgl transcript shows a ubiquitous distribution and encodes a 53-kDa protein which is 64% identical in sequence to bovine UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. Overexpression of sgl in E. coli resulted in synthesis of a protein with high levels of UDPGDH activity. Expression of three genes that participate in pigment deposition, white, scarlet and brown, was significantly affected in populations segregating for sgl, suggesting that it is the decrease in UDPGDH level that produces the modifying effect observed. In addition, genetic effects on white-apricot were observed in sgl-wingless and sgl-hedgehog double mutants. Recent data have indicated an effect of UDPGDH on cell surface glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) which modulate the activity of growth factors, and in particular wingless signaling. Our results suggest that the levels of GAGs are rate limiting for cell-cell signaling pathways which mediate changes in gene expression. FAU - Benevolenskaya, E V AU - Benevolenskaya EV AD - Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia 65211, USA. FAU - Frolov, M V AU - Frolov MV FAU - Birchler, J A AU - Birchler JA LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF001310 SI - GENBANK/AF001311 SI - GENBANK/AF001312 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Germany TA - Mol Gen Genet JT - Molecular & general genetics : MGG JID - 0125036 RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (DNA Transposable Elements) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Eye Proteins) RN - 0 (Insect Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (bw protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (st protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (w protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 1.1.1.22 (Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics/metabolism MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Transposable Elements MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics/growth & development MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - Eye Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Genes, Suppressor MH - Insect Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Mutation MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase/*genetics/metabolism EDAT- 1998/12/23 00:00 MHDA- 1998/12/23 00:01 CRDT- 1998/12/23 00:00 PHST- 1998/12/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/12/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/12/23 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s004380050879 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Gen Genet. 1998 Nov;260(2-3):131-43. doi: 10.1007/s004380050879.