PMID- 9872667 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990310 LR - 20191102 IS - 0967-3849 (Print) IS - 0967-3849 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 5 DP - 1998 Aug TI - XY sex reversal in the wood lemming is associated with deletion of Xp21-23 as revealed by chromosome microdissection and fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 379-83 AB - In the wood lemming (Myopus schisticolor), XY sex reversal occurs naturally because of the presence of an X chromosome variant designated X*. The two types of X chromosome, X and X*, can be distinguished by G-banding, and analyses have demonstrated complex rearrangements of the short arm of X*. Here, chromosomal microdissection, degenerate oligonucleotide-primed polymerase chain reaction (DOP-PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques have been used to generate and map DNA probes for different parts of the X and X* chromosomes. The results showed that the region of Xp21-23 is deleted from the X* and some of the deleted DNA sequences are homologous to the mouse gamma-satellite. The deletion must be associated with the sex reversal in this species. FISH experiments with dissected probes of X and distal half of Xq provided evidence for presence of homologous sequences between large regions of the X and Y chromosomes, including euchromatic and heterochromatic parts of the sex chromosomes. The findings of this study will be of significance for further cloning of important candidate gene(s) responsible for the XY sex reversal. FAU - Liu, W S AU - Liu WS AD - Department of Genetics, Uppsala University, Sweden. wansheng.liu@genetik.uu.se FAU - Eriksson, L AU - Eriksson L FAU - Fredga, K AU - Fredga K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Chromosome Res JT - Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology JID - 9313452 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arvicolinae/*genetics MH - *Disorders of Sex Development MH - Dissection/methods MH - *Gene Deletion MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Mice MH - Molecular Probe Techniques MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Sex Chromosomes MH - *Sex Determination Processes MH - *X Chromosome EDAT- 1999/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/a:1009273205788 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosome Res. 1998 Aug;6(5):379-83. doi: 10.1023/a:1009273205788.