PMID- 9877410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990517 LR - 20191210 IS - 0031-9384 (Print) IS - 0031-9384 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 3 DP - 1998 Dec 1 TI - Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of mouse leptin in rats: behavioral specificity and effects on meal patterns. PG - 445-55 AB - Leptin is a protein that is produced primarily in fat tissue and is thought to be a lipostatic feedback signal for the regulation of body fat stores. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavioral specificity of i.c.v.-administered mouse leptin in rats and to assess the effects on meal patterns. Using a modified two-bottle paradigm we examined the putative aversive response to i.c.v. doses of 1, 5, 7, 10, and 30 microg of mouse leptin. Artificial CSF and intraperitoneal lithium chloride served as negative and positive controls, respectively. Saccharin consumption in all leptin treatments was not significantly different from the negative control. Following a recovery period, rats from the same group were used to assess the effects of a 30-microg i.c.v. dose on cumulative food intake and meal patterns using a computer-based system for acquisition of feeding data. Leptin (i.c.v.) significantly increased intermeal interval and decreased meal size. We, therefore, conclude that mouse leptin, at doses up to 30 microg i.c.v., is not aversive in the rat, and that leptin has a multiphasic effect on meal patterns. FAU - Hulsey, M G AU - Hulsey MG AD - Department of Foods and Nutrition, The University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA. rjmartin@fcs.uga.edu FAU - Lu, H AU - Lu H FAU - Wang, T AU - Wang T FAU - Martin, R J AU - Martin RJ FAU - Baile, C A AU - Baile CA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Physiol Behav JT - Physiology & behavior JID - 0151504 RN - 0 (Leptin) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - FST467XS7D (Saccharin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Avoidance Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Conditioning, Psychological/*drug effects/physiology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Eating/drug effects MH - Feeding Behavior/*drug effects MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Leptin MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Proteins/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology MH - Saccharin/pharmacology MH - Taste/drug effects/physiology EDAT- 1999/01/07 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/07 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/07 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/07 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/07 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0031-9384(98)00180-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00180-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Physiol Behav. 1998 Dec 1;65(3):445-55. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00180-2.