PMID- 9878862 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990226 LR - 20190614 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 815 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Jan 9 TI - Role of intracellular calcium on the modulation of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent mice by diabetes. PG - 424-30 AB - The role of intracellular calcium in the modifications of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent mice by diabetes was examined. Naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping was significantly less in morphine-dependent diabetic mice than in morphine-dependent non-diabetic mice. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v. ) pretreatment with ryanodine attenuated naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent non-diabetic mice. However, naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent diabetic mice was not affected by i.c.v. pretreatment with ryanodine. Moreover, i.c.v. pretreatment with thapsigargin, a Ca2+-ATPase inhibitor, enhanced naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent non-diabetic mice, but not in morphine-dependent diabetic mice. The noradrenaline (NA) turnover in the frontal cortex in morphine-dependent non-diabetic mice, but not in morphine-dependent diabetic mice, was significantly increased by naloxone injection. Naloxone-induced enhancement of NA turnover in morphine-dependent non-diabetic mice, but not in morphine-dependent diabetic mice, was blocked by i.c.v. pretreatment with ryanodine. In contrast to ryanodine, thapsigargin enhanced naloxone-induced enhancement of NA turnover in morphine-dependent non-diabetic mice. These results suggest that increased intracellular calcium augmented naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping and the turnover rate of NA in the frontal cortex in morphine-dependent non-diabetic mice. Furthermore, it seems likely that the attenuation of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent diabetic mice may be due, in part, to the dysfunction of intracellular calcium store. CI - Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. FAU - Ohsawa, M AU - Ohsawa M AD - Department of Pathophysiology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-41, Ebara 2-Chome, Shinagawa-ku, Hoshi University, Tokyo 142, Japan. FAU - Kamei, J AU - Kamei J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 36B82AMQ7N (Naloxone) RN - 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Calcium/*physiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Intracellular Fluid/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Morphine/*administration & dosage MH - Naloxone/*administration & dosage MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*metabolism/physiopathology EDAT- 1999/01/08 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/08 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/08 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/08 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(98)01109-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01109-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 1999 Jan 9;815(2):424-30. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01109-3.