PMID- 9884025 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990323 LR - 20191210 IS - 0898-6568 (Print) IS - 0898-6568 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 10 DP - 1998 Nov TI - Dissociation of intracellular Ca2+ release and Ca2+ entry response to 5-hydroxytryptamine in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells. PG - 735-42 AB - The relationship between the agonist-sensitive Ca2+ pool and those discharged by the Ca2+ -ATPase inhibitor thapsigargin (TG) were investigated in canine tracheal smooth muscle cells (TSMCs). In fura-2-loaded TSMCs, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) stimulated a rapid increase in intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i), followed by a sustained plateau phase that was dependent on extracellular Ca2+. In such cells, TG produced a concentration-dependent increase in [Ca2+]i, which remained elevated over basal level for several minutes and was substantially attenuated in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. Application of 5-HT after TG demonstrated that the TG-sensitive compartment partly overlapped the 5-HT-sensitive stores. Pre-treatment of TSMCs with TG significantly inhibited the increase in [Ca2+]i induced by 5-HT in a time-dependent manner. Similar results were obtained with two other Ca2+ -ATPase inhibitors, cyclopiazonic acid and 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone. Although these inhibitors had no effect on phosphoinositide hydrolysis, Ca2+ -influx was stimulated by these agents. These results suggest that depletion of the agonist-sensitive Ca2+ stores is sufficient for activation of Ca2+ influx. Some characteristics of the Ca2+ -influx activated by depletion of internal Ca2+ stores were compared with those of the agonist-activated pathway. 5-HT-stimulated Ca2+ influx was inhibited by La3+, membrane depolarisation, and the novel Ca2+ -influx blocker 1- inverted question markbeta-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl) propoxy]-4-methoxyphenethyl inverted question mark-1H-imidazole hydrochloride (SKF96365). Likewise, activation of Ca2+ influx by TG also was blocked by La3+, membrane depolarisation, and SKF96365. These results suggest that (1) in the absence of PI hydrolysis, depletion of the agonist-sensitive internal Ca2+ stores in TSMCs is sufficient for activation of Ca2+ influx, and (2) the agonist-activated Ca2+ influx pathway and the influx pathway activated by depletion of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive Ca2+ pool are indistinguishable. FAU - Yang, C M AU - Yang CM AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Cell Signal JT - Cellular signalling JID - 8904683 RN - 0 (Calcium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Inositol Phosphates) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 6I3K30563S (Lanthanum) RN - EC 7.2.2.10 (Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - I61V87164A (1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - X9TLY4580Z (cyclopiazonic acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology MH - Calcium-Transporting ATPases/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dogs MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Imidazoles/pharmacology MH - Indoles/pharmacology MH - Inositol Phosphates/*metabolism MH - Kinetics MH - Lanthanum/pharmacology MH - Membrane Potentials/drug effects/physiology MH - Muscle, Smooth/drug effects/*physiology MH - Serotonin/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Trachea/drug effects/*physiology EDAT- 1999/01/12 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/12 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/12 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/12 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0898-6568(98)00020-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0898-6568(98)00020-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Signal. 1998 Nov;10(10):735-42. doi: 10.1016/s0898-6568(98)00020-5.