PMID- 9888389 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990311 LR - 20061115 IS - 1059-7794 (Print) IS - 1059-7794 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 1999 TI - Mutation analysis of the MEN1 gene in Belgian patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and related diseases. PG - 54-60 AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by tumors in parathyroids, enteropancreatic endocrine tissues, anterior pituitary, and other tissues. The gene for MEN1 has recently been cloned and shown to code for a 610-amino acid protein of enigmatic function which probably acts as a tumor suppressor. Several mutations causing the MEN1 phenotype have been recently identified. In order to determine the spectrum of MEN1 gene mutations in a sample of 25 Belgian patients, we have systematically screened the 10 exons and adjacent sequences of the MEN1 gene by means of an automatic sequencing protocol. Twelve different mutations were identified including nonsense, frameshift, splicing, and missense mutations. Two of these mutations (D172Y and 357del4) occurred more than once. A missense mutation was also found in a kindred with familial hyperparathyroidism. We observed no significant correlation between the nature or position of mutation and the clinical status. We have also detected 6 intragenic polymorphisms and DNA sequence variants and have analyzed their frequencies in our population. FAU - Poncin, J AU - Poncin J AD - Department of Medical Genetics, University Hospital, Univeriste de Liege, Belgium. jponcin@chu.ulg.ac.be FAU - Abs, R AU - Abs R FAU - Velkeniers, B AU - Velkeniers B FAU - Bonduelle, M AU - Bonduelle M FAU - Abramowicz, M AU - Abramowicz M FAU - Legros, J J AU - Legros JJ FAU - Verloes, A AU - Verloes A FAU - Meurisse, M AU - Meurisse M FAU - Van Gaal, L AU - Van Gaal L FAU - Verellen, C AU - Verellen C FAU - Koulischer, L AU - Koulischer L FAU - Beckers, A AU - Beckers A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Hum Mutat JT - Human mutation JID - 9215429 RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Belgium MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - Frameshift Mutation/*genetics MH - Germ-Line Mutation/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Microsatellite Repeats/genetics MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Mutation, Missense/*genetics MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics MH - Pedigree MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins EDAT- 1999/01/15 03:01 MHDA- 2000/06/22 10:00 CRDT- 1999/01/15 03:01 PHST- 1999/01/15 03:01 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/22 10:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/15 03:01 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:1<54::AID-HUMU6>3.0.CO;2-K [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:1<54::AID-HUMU6>3.0.CO;2-K [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mutat. 1999;13(1):54-60. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:1<54::AID-HUMU6>3.0.CO;2-K.