PMID- 9894564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990413 LR - 20190921 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from women with recurrent abortion exhibit an aberrant reaction to release cytokines upon the direct contact of human leukocyte antigen-G-expressing cells. PG - 408-13 AB - PROBLEM: In search for pathogenesis of recurrent abortion, we examined whether lymphocytes/macrophages from women with recurrent abortion exhibited an aberrant ability to release cytokines upon the direct contact of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G. METHOD OF STUDY: The amounts of cytokines released from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from women with recurrent abortion were compared with those from normal multiparous women or normal nulligravidous women when cocultured with or without HLA-G-expressing target cells. RESULTS: When cocultured with HLA-G-expressing target cells, the amount of interleukin-1 beta released from PBMCs was increased in recurrent aborters whereas it decreased in both normal multiparous and nulligravidous women. The amount of interleukin-3 released from PBMCs did not differ with or without HLA-G-expressing cells in recurrent aborters, whereas it increased in the presence of HLA-G-expressing cells in normal controls. The amount of tumor necrosis factor-alpha released from PBMCs was decreased in the presence of HLA-G-expressing cells in both recurrent aborters and normal controls. CONCLUSION: The aberrant reaction of maternal lymphocytes/macrophages in releasing cytokines upon the contact of HLA-G expressed on trophoblasts may impact negatively on trophoblastic growth, which may be pathogenic in recurrent abortion. FAU - Hamai, Y AU - Hamai Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Fujii, T AU - Fujii T FAU - Yamashita, T AU - Yamashita T FAU - Miki, A AU - Miki A FAU - Kozuma, S AU - Kozuma S FAU - Geraghty, D E AU - Geraghty DE FAU - Taketani, Y AU - Taketani Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Interleukin-3) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Abortion, Habitual/*immunology MH - Adult MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokines/*metabolism MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1/metabolism MH - Interleukin-3/metabolism MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*immunology MH - Pregnancy MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism EDAT- 1999/01/23 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/23 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/23 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/23 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00426.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 1998 Dec;40(6):408-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00426.x.