PMID- 9895344 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990128 LR - 20190722 IS - 0009-9147 (Print) IS - 0009-9147 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan TI - Improved extraction procedure and RIA for determination of arginine8-vasopressin in plasma: role of premeasurement sample treatment and reference values in children. PG - 98-103 AB - We optimized an RIA for measurement of arginine8-vasopressin (AVP) in plasma by use of 100-mg Isolute C18 columns for extraction, addition of a preincubation step, and use of maximal dilution of a commercially available antiserum. The detection limit was 0.06 ng/L when 0.5 mL of acidified plasma was extracted. The within- and between-run CVs (n = 16) at physiological concentrations were 5.8-10. 2% and 6.5-11.7%, respectively. Prolonged storage of blood at 25 degreesC, but not at 4 degreesC, led to a significant increase in measured plasma AVP concentrations. When plasma samples were prepared at several centrifugation speeds, plasma AVP was significantly correlated with the platelet count (r = 0.899; P <0. 001). This emphasizes the need for careful sample preparation to avoid contamination of plasma with platelet-bound AVP. Basal plasma AVP in 203 children and adolescents (105 males and 98 females; ages, 1 day to 18 years) averaged 1.1 +/- 0.6 ng/L. There was no significant difference between males and females and no correlation with age. In 16 healthy adult controls, plasma AVP averaged 1.0 +/- 0.5 ng/L. FAU - Kluge, M AU - Kluge M AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Riedl, S AU - Riedl S FAU - Erhart-Hofmann, B AU - Erhart-Hofmann B FAU - Hartmann, J AU - Hartmann J FAU - Waldhauser, F AU - Waldhauser F LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Clin Chem JT - Clinical chemistry JID - 9421549 RN - 0 (Immune Sera) RN - 0 (Renal Agents) RN - 113-79-1 (Arginine Vasopressin) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Arginine Vasopressin/*blood/immunology MH - Blood Specimen Collection MH - Calibration MH - Centrifugation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immune Sera MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Platelet Count MH - Radioimmunoassay MH - Reference Values MH - Renal Agents/*blood/immunology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 1999/01/23 00:00 MHDA- 1999/01/23 00:01 CRDT- 1999/01/23 00:00 PHST- 1999/01/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/01/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/01/23 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Chem. 1999 Jan;45(1):98-103.