PMID- 9927472 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990309 LR - 20210915 IS - 0016-6731 (Print) IS - 0016-6731 (Linking) VI - 151 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Feb TI - A candidate recombination modifier gene for Zea mays L. PG - 821-30 AB - Maize meiotic mutant desynaptic (dy) was tested as a candidate recombination modifier gene because its effect is manifested in prophase I. Recombination rates for desynaptic (dy) and its wild type were compared in two ways: (1) segregation analysis using six linked molecular markers on chromosome 1L and (2) cytogenetic analysis using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-aided meiotic configurations observed in metaphase I. Chromosome 1L map lengths among the six linked markers were 45-63 cM for five F2 dy/dy plants, significantly lower than the wild-type F2 map distance of 72 cM. Chromosomes 2 and 6 were marked with rDNA FISH probes, and their map lengths were estimated from FISH-adorned meiotic configurations using the expectation-maximization algorithm. Chiasma frequencies for dy/dy plants were significantly reduced for both arms of chromosome 2, for chromosome arm 6L, and for eight unidentified chromosomes. There was a notable exception for the nucleolus-organizing region-bearing arm chromosome arm 6S, where dy increased chiasma frequency. Maize meiotic mutant desynaptic is a recombination modifier gene based on cytogenetic and segregation analyses. FAU - Ji, Y AU - Ji Y AD - Faculty of Genetics and Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2135, USA. FAU - Stelly, D M AU - Stelly DM FAU - De Donato, M AU - De Donato M FAU - Goodman, M M AU - Goodman MM FAU - Williams, C G AU - Williams CG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genetics JT - Genetics JID - 0374636 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Genes, Plant MH - Genetic Linkage MH - Mutation MH - *Recombination, Genetic MH - Zea mays/*genetics PMC - PMC1460487 EDAT- 1999/02/02 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/02 00:01 PMCR- 1999/05/01 CRDT- 1999/02/02 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/02 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1999/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1093/genetics/151.2.821 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetics. 1999 Feb;151(2):821-30. doi: 10.1093/genetics/151.2.821.