PMID- 9973440 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990413 LR - 20171116 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 162 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Feb 1 TI - Direct analysis of viral-specific CD8+ T cells with soluble HLA-A2/Tax11-19 tetramer complexes in patients with human T cell lymphotropic virus-associated myelopathy. PG - 1765-71 AB - Human T cell lymphotropic virus-I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy is a slowly progressive neurologic disease characterized by inflammatory infiltrates in the central nervous system accompanied by clonal expansion of HTLV-I-reactive CD8+ T-cells. In patients carrying the HLA-A2 allele, the immune response is primarily directed to the Tax11-19 peptide. The frequency, activation state, and TCR usage of HLA-A2/Tax11-19 binding T cells in patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy was determined using MHC class I tetramers loaded with the Tax11-19 peptide. Circulating Tax11-19-reactive T cells were found at very high frequencies, approaching 1:10 circulating CD8+ T cells. T cells binding HLA-A2/Tax11-19 consisted of heterogeneous populations expressing different chemokine receptors and the IL-2R beta-chain but not the IL-2R alpha-chain. Additionally, Tax11-19-reactive CD8+ T cells used one predominant TCR Vbeta-chain for the recognition of the HLA-A2/Tax11-19 complex. These data provide direct evidence for high frequencies of circulating Tax11-19-reactive CD8+ T cells in patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy. FAU - Bieganowska, K AU - Bieganowska K AD - Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Hollsberg, P AU - Hollsberg P FAU - Buckle, G J AU - Buckle GJ FAU - Lim, D G AU - Lim DG FAU - Greten, T F AU - Greten TF FAU - Schneck, J AU - Schneck J FAU - Altman, J D AU - Altman JD FAU - Jacobson, S AU - Jacobson S FAU - Ledis, S L AU - Ledis SL FAU - Hanchard, B AU - Hanchard B FAU - Chin, J AU - Chin J FAU - Morgan, O AU - Morgan O FAU - Roth, P A AU - Roth PA FAU - Hafler, D A AU - Hafler DA LA - eng GR - AI42518/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AI39671/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-NS 24247/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (B7-1 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD28 Antigens) RN - 0 (Gene Products, tax) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chemokine) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - B7-1 Antigen/metabolism MH - CD28 Antigens/metabolism MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Products, tax/*chemistry/*immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*chemistry MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic/genetics/*immunology MH - Peptide Fragments/*chemistry/*immunology MH - Phenotype MH - Protein Conformation MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/genetics MH - Receptors, Chemokine/metabolism MH - Receptors, Interleukin-2/metabolism MH - Solubility EDAT- 1999/02/11 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/11 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/11 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/11 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 1999 Feb 1;162(3):1765-71.