PMID- 10995803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001228 LR - 20220719 IS - 0027-8874 (Print) IS - 0027-8874 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 18 DP - 2000 Sep 20 TI - Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression. PG - 1472-89 AB - The insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are mitogens that play a pivotal role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. The effects of IGFs are mediated through the IGF-I receptor, which is also involved in cell transformation induced by tumor virus proteins and oncogene products. Six IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) can inhibit or enhance the actions of IGFs. These opposing effects are determined by the structures of the binding proteins. The effects of IGFBPs on IGFs are regulated in part by IGFBP proteases. Laboratory studies have shown that IGFs exert strong mitogenic and antiapoptotic actions on various cancer cells. IGFs also act synergistically with other mitogenic growth factors and steroids and antagonize the effect of antiproliferative molecules on cancer growth. The role of IGFs in cancer is supported by epidemiologic studies, which have found that high levels of circulating IGF-I and low levels of IGFBP-3 are associated with increased risk of several common cancers, including those of the prostate, breast, colorectum, and lung. Evidence further suggests that certain lifestyles, such as one involving a high-energy diet, may increase IGF-I levels, a finding that is supported by animal experiments indicating that IGFs may abolish the inhibitory effect of energy restriction on cancer growth. Further investigation of the role of IGFs in linking high energy intake, increased cell proliferation, suppression of apoptosis, and increased cancer risk may provide new insights into the etiology of cancer and lead to new strategies for cancer prevention. FAU - Yu, H AU - Yu H AD - Feist-Weiller Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport 71130-3932, USA. hyu@lsumc.edu FAU - Rohan, T AU - Rohan T LA - eng GR - CA80704/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA83050/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Natl Cancer Inst JT - Journal of the National Cancer Institute JID - 7503089 RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Somatomedin) RN - 0 (Somatomedins) SB - IM CIN - J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001 Feb 7;93(3):238. doi: 10.1093/jnci/93.3.238. PMID: 11158195 MH - Age Factors MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Division MH - Disease Progression MH - Energy Intake MH - Epidemiologic Studies MH - Exercise MH - Feeding Behavior MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Life Style MH - Neoplasms/*etiology/*metabolism MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Receptors, Somatomedin/metabolism MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking MH - Somatomedins/*metabolism RF - 315 EDAT- 2000/09/21 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/09/21 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/21 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/21 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/jnci/92.18.1472 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Sep 20;92(18):1472-89. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.18.1472.