PMID- 11752009 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020123 LR - 20250214 IS - 0027-8874 (Print) IS - 0027-8874 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 24 DP - 2001 Dec 19 TI - Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor signaling and resistance to trastuzumab (Herceptin). PG - 1852-7 AB - BACKGROUND: Trastuzumab (Herceptin), an anti-HER2/neu receptor monoclonal antibody that inhibits growth of ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer, is used to treat such cancers. Development of resistance to trastuzumab, however, is common. We investigated whether insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), which activates cell survival signals, interferes with the growth-inhibitory action of trastuzumab. METHODS: MCF-7/HER2-18 and SKBR3 human breast cancer models were used to assess cell proliferation, colony formation in soft agar, and cell cycle parameters. Throughout, we used trastuzumab at a dose of 10 microg/mL and IGF-I at a dose of 40 ng/mL. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: Trastuzumab inhibited the growth of MCF-7/HER2-18 cells, which overexpress HER2/neu receptors and express IGF-I receptors (IGF-IRs), only when IGF-IR signaling was minimized. For example, in 1% fetal bovine serum (FBS), trastuzumab reduced cell proliferation by 42% (P =.002); however, in 10% FBS or IGF-I, trastuzumab had no effect on proliferation. In SKBR3 cells, which overexpress HER2/neu receptor but express few IGF-IRs, trastuzumab reduced proliferation by 42% (P =.008) regardless of IGF-I concentration. When SKBR3 cells were genetically altered to overexpress IGF-IRs and cultured with IGF-I, trastuzumab had no effect on proliferation. However, the addition of IGF-binding protein-3, which decreased IGF-IR signaling, restored trastuzumab-induced growth inhibition. CONCLUSIONS: In breast cancer cell models that overexpress HER2/neu, an increased level of IGF-IR signaling appears to interfere with the action of trastuzumab. Thus, strategies that target IGF-IR signaling may prevent or delay development of resistance to trastuzumab. FAU - Lu, Y AU - Lu Y AD - Department of Oncology, Jewish General Hospital, and McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada. FAU - Zi, X AU - Zi X FAU - Zhao, Y AU - Zhao Y FAU - Mascarenhas, D AU - Mascarenhas D FAU - Pollak, M AU - Pollak M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Natl Cancer Inst JT - Journal of the National Cancer Institute JID - 7503089 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, IGF Type 1) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM CIN - J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001 Dec 19;93(24):1830-2. doi: 10.1093/jnci/93.24.1830. PMID: 11752000 MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*pharmacology MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Survival MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Flow Cytometry MH - G1 Phase/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3/pharmacology MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/pharmacology MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism MH - Receptor, IGF Type 1/*metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Transfection MH - Trastuzumab MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2001/12/26 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/24 10:01 CRDT- 2001/12/26 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/24 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/jnci/93.24.1852 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001 Dec 19;93(24):1852-7. doi: 10.1093/jnci/93.24.1852.