PMID- 12193690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020927 LR - 20191210 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 169 IP - 5 DP - 2002 Sep 1 TI - Shaping gene expression in activated and resting primary macrophages by IL-10. PG - 2253-63 AB - IL-10 regulates inflammation by reducing cytokine and chemokine production from activated macrophages. We performed microarray experiments to identify possible effector molecules of IL-10 and to investigate the global effect of IL-10 on the transcriptional response induced in LPS-activated macrophages. To exclude background effects of endogenous IL-10, macrophages from IL-10-deficient mice were used. IL-10 up-regulated expression of a small number of genes (26 and 37 after 45 min and 3 h, respectively), including newly identified and previously documented targets such as suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 and IL-1 receptor antagonist. However, the activation program triggered by LPS was profoundly affected by IL-10. IL-10 repressed 62 and further increased 15 of 259 LPS-induced genes. For all genes examined, the effects of IL-10 were determined to be STAT3-dependent. These results suggest that IL-10 regulates STAT3-dependent pathways that selectively target a broad component of LPS-induced genes at the mRNA level. FAU - Lang, Roland AU - Lang R AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38015, USA. FAU - Patel, Divyen AU - Patel D FAU - Morris, John J AU - Morris JJ FAU - Rutschman, Robert L AU - Rutschman RL FAU - Murray, Peter J AU - Murray PJ LA - eng GR - P30 CA 21765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Validation Study PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-4) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Stat3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - EC 3.5.3.1 (Arginase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arginase/biosynthesis MH - Bone Marrow Cells/cytology/enzymology/immunology/metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/deficiency/genetics/physiology MH - Down-Regulation/genetics/immunology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology MH - Interleukin-10/antagonists & inhibitors/deficiency/genetics/*physiology MH - Interleukin-4/physiology MH - Interphase/genetics/immunology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Macrophage Activation/*genetics/immunology MH - Macrophages/cytology/enzymology/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/methods MH - Receptors, Interleukin-4/biosynthesis MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor MH - Signal Transduction/genetics/immunology MH - Trans-Activators/deficiency/genetics/physiology MH - Up-Regulation/genetics/immunology EDAT- 2002/08/24 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/28 04:00 CRDT- 2002/08/24 10:00 PHST- 2002/08/24 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/28 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/08/24 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.169.5.2253 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2002 Sep 1;169(5):2253-63. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.5.2253.