PMID- 15240568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040826 LR - 20220311 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 166 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jul 5 TI - SOX9 is an intestine crypt transcription factor, is regulated by the Wnt pathway, and represses the CDX2 and MUC2 genes. PG - 37-47 AB - TCF and SOX proteins belong to the high mobility group box transcription factor family. Whereas TCFs, the transcriptional effectors of the Wnt pathway, have been widely implicated in the development, homeostasis and disease of the intestine epithelium, little is known about the function of the SOX proteins in this tissue. Here, we identified SOX9 in a SOX expression screening in the mouse fetal intestine. We report that the SOX9 protein is expressed in the intestinal epithelium in a pattern characteristic of Wnt targets. We provide in vitro and in vivo evidence that a bipartite beta-catenin/TCF4 transcription factor, the effector of the Wnt signaling pathway, is required for SOX9 expression in epithelial cells. Finally, in colon epithelium-derived cells, SOX9 transcriptionally represses the CDX2 and MUC2 genes, normally expressed in the mature villus cells of the intestinal epithelium, and may therefore contribute to the Wnt-dependent maintenance of a progenitor cell phenotype. FAU - Blache, Philippe AU - Blache P AD - Institut de Genetique Humaine, CNRS UPR1142, 141 rue de la Cardonille, 34396 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France. FAU - van de Wetering, Marc AU - van de Wetering M FAU - Duluc, Isabelle AU - Duluc I FAU - Domon, Claire AU - Domon C FAU - Berta, Philippe AU - Berta P FAU - Freund, Jean-Noel AU - Freund JN FAU - Clevers, Hans AU - Clevers H FAU - Jay, Philippe AU - Jay P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (CDX2 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (CTNNB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (CTNNB1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cdx2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (High Mobility Group Proteins) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (MUC2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Muc2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Mucin-2) RN - 0 (Mucins) RN - 0 (SOX9 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (SOX9 protein, human) RN - 0 (Sox9 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Western MH - CDX2 Transcription Factor MH - Carcinoma/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Colonic Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Epithelium/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - High Mobility Group Proteins/*metabolism MH - Homeodomain Proteins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Mucin-2 MH - Mucins/*metabolism MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Phenotype MH - RNA/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - SOX9 Transcription Factor MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Trans-Activators/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Transfection MH - beta Catenin PMC - PMC2172132 EDAT- 2004/07/09 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/27 05:00 PMCR- 2005/01/05 CRDT- 2004/07/09 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/09 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/27 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/09 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/01/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.200311021 [pii] AID - 200311021 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.200311021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2004 Jul 5;166(1):37-47. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200311021.