PMID- 15473844 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050207 LR - 20061115 IS - 1081-0706 (Print) IS - 1081-0706 (Linking) VI - 20 DP - 2004 TI - The adenomatous polyposis coli protein: the Achilles heel of the gut epithelium. PG - 337-66 AB - The Adenomatous Polyposis coli (APC) gene is mutated or lost in most colon cancers, and the APC protein has emerged as a multifunctional protein that is not only involved in the Wnt-regulated degradation of -catenin, but also regulates cytoskeletal proteins and thus plays a role in cell migration, cell adhesion, and mitosis. The gut epithelium is uniquely dependent on an intricate balance between a number of fundamental cellular processes including migration, differentiation, adhesion, apoptosis, and mitosis. In this review, I discuss the molecular mechanisms that govern the various functions of APC and their relationship to the role of APC in colon cancer. FAU - Nathke, Inke S AU - Nathke IS AD - Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Dundee Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom. i.s.nathke@dundee.ac.uk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol JT - Annual review of cell and developmental biology JID - 9600627 RN - 0 (Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein) SB - IM MH - Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein/analysis/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Cell Nucleus/chemistry/metabolism MH - Colonic Neoplasms/etiology/*metabolism MH - Cytoskeleton/metabolism MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/physiology MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*physiology RF - 157 EDAT- 2004/10/12 09:00 MHDA- 2005/02/08 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/12 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.012103.094541 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2004;20:337-66. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.012103.094541.