PMID- 16228010 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060127 LR - 20190613 IS - 1465-7392 (Print) IS - 1465-7392 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 11 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Drosophila Ric-8 regulates Galphai cortical localization to promote Galphai-dependent planar orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell division. PG - 1083-90 AB - Localization and activation of heterotrimeric G proteins have a crucial role during asymmetric cell division. The asymmetric division of the Drosophila sensory precursor cell (pl) is polarized along the antero-posterior axis by Frizzled signalling and, during this division, activation of Galphai depends on Partner of Inscuteable (Pins). We establish here that Ric-8, which belongs to a family of guanine nucleotide-exchange factors for Galphai, regulates cortical localization of the subunits Galphai and Gbeta13F. Ric-8, Galphai and Pins are not necessary for the control of the anteroposterior orientation of the mitotic spindle during pl cell division downstream of Frizzled signalling, but they are required for maintainance of the spindle within the plane of the epithelium. On the contrary, Frizzled signalling orients the spindle along the antero-posterior axis but also tilts it along the apico-basal axis. Thus, Frizzled and heterotrimeric G-protein signalling act in opposition to ensure that the spindle aligns both in the plane of the epithelium and along the tissue polarity axis. FAU - David, Nicolas B AU - David NB AD - Institute Curie, CNRS UMR 144, 26 rue d'Ulm, Paris 75248, France. nicolas.david@curie.fr FAU - Martin, Charlotte A AU - Martin CA FAU - Segalen, Marion AU - Segalen M FAU - Rosenfeld, Francois AU - Rosenfeld F FAU - Schweisguth, Francois AU - Schweisguth F FAU - Bellaiche, Yohanns AU - Bellaiche Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nat Cell Biol JT - Nature cell biology JID - 100890575 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Frizzled Receptors) RN - 0 (GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits) RN - 0 (Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (gbb protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (ric8a protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go) SB - IM CIN - Nat Cell Biol. 2005 Nov;7(11):1047-9. PMID: 16385732 MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism MH - Cell Division/*physiology MH - Cell Polarity MH - Drosophila/genetics/*metabolism MH - Drosophila Proteins/metabolism/physiology MH - Frizzled Receptors/physiology MH - GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go/*metabolism MH - GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits/physiology MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/*physiology MH - Neurons, Afferent/*physiology MH - Spindle Apparatus/metabolism MH - Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/physiology EDAT- 2005/10/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/28 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/18 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/10/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - ncb1319 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncb1319 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Cell Biol. 2005 Nov;7(11):1083-90. doi: 10.1038/ncb1319.