PMID- 16303202 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060227 LR - 20190217 IS - 0168-3659 (Print) IS - 0168-3659 (Linking) VI - 110 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Jan 10 TI - Structural optimization of a "smart" doxorubicin-polypeptide conjugate for thermally targeted delivery to solid tumors. PG - 362-369 LID - S0168-3659(05)00535-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.10.006 [doi] AB - A thermoresponsive, genetically engineered, elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) containing a C-terminal cysteine residue was synthesized and purified by inverse transition cycling (ITC) and conjugated to doxorubicin (Dox) molecules through four different pH-sensitive, maleimide-activated, hydrazone linkers. The efficiency of Dox activation, conjugation ratios to ELP and biophysical characterization-hydrodynamic radius (Rh) and the temperature transition kinetics-of the ELP-Dox conjugates and pH-mediated release of Dox were quantified in this study. Conjugation ratios of the maleimide-activated Dox to the thiol group of a unique cysteine in the ELP were close to unity. The Rh of the conjugate increased as the linker length between the ELP backbone and Dox was increased. The linker structure and length had little effect on the Tt of the ELP-Dox conjugates, as all conjugates exhibited Tt's that were similar to the native ELP. However, the ELP-Dox conjugates with longer linkers exhibited slower transition kinetics compared to the ELP-Dox conjugates with shorter linkers. The highest release of the ELP-Dox conjugate by cleavage of the hydrazone bond at pH 4 was nearly 80% over 72 h and was exhibited by the conjugate with the shortest linker. FAU - Furgeson, Darin Y AU - Furgeson DY AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0281, United States. FAU - Dreher, Matthew R AU - Dreher MR AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0281, United States. FAU - Chilkoti, Ashutosh AU - Chilkoti A AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0281, United States. Electronic address: chilkoti@duke.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 EB00188-1/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20051121 PL - Netherlands TA - J Control Release JT - Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society JID - 8607908 RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Hydrazones) RN - 0 (Maleimides) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 2519R1UGP8 (maleimide) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - 9007-58-3 (Elastin) SB - IM MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/*administration & dosage/*chemistry MH - Chemical Phenomena MH - Chemistry, Physical MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Doxorubicin/*administration & dosage/*chemistry MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Elastin/chemistry MH - Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism MH - Hydrazones/chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Light MH - Maleimides/chemistry MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Peptides/*administration & dosage/*chemistry MH - Protein Engineering MH - Scattering, Radiation MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet EDAT- 2005/11/24 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/28 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/24 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/09/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/11/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-3659(05)00535-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.10.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Control Release. 2006 Jan 10;110(2):362-369. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.10.006. Epub 2005 Nov 21.