PMID- 16333296 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060209 LR - 20220410 IS - 1087-0156 (Print) IS - 1087-0156 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 12 DP - 2005 Dec TI - Designing dendrimers for biological applications. PG - 1517-26 AB - Dendrimers are branched, synthetic polymers with layered architectures that show promise in several biomedical applications. By regulating dendrimer synthesis, it is possible to precisely manipulate both their molecular weight and chemical composition, thereby allowing predictable tuning of their biocompatibility and pharmacokinetics. Advances in our understanding of the role of molecular weight and architecture on the in vivo behavior of dendrimers, together with recent progress in the design of biodegradable chemistries, has enabled the application of these branched polymers as anti-viral drugs, tissue repair scaffolds, targeted carriers of chemotherapeutics and optical oxygen sensors. Before such products can reach the market, however, the field must not only address the cost of manufacture and quality control of pharmaceutical-grade materials, but also assess the long-term human and environmental health consequences of dendrimer exposure in vivo. FAU - Lee, Cameron C AU - Lee CC AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1460, USA. FAU - MacKay, John A AU - MacKay JA FAU - Frechet, Jean M J AU - Frechet JM FAU - Szoka, Francis C AU - Szoka FC LA - eng GR - R01 CA107268/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB002047/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - EB 002047/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - GM 65361/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - United States TA - Nat Biotechnol JT - Nature biotechnology JID - 9604648 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Polymers) SB - IM MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemistry MH - Biology/*methods MH - Drug Delivery Systems/*methods MH - *Drug Design MH - Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Guided Tissue Regeneration/*methods MH - Materials Testing MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Tissue Engineering/*methods MH - Transfection/methods RF - 94 EDAT- 2005/12/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/10 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/08 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - nbt1171 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nbt1171 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Dec;23(12):1517-26. doi: 10.1038/nbt1171.