PMID- 16342157 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060323 LR - 20220318 IS - 0740-3194 (Print) IS - 0740-3194 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan TI - In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of single cells in mouse brain with optical validation. PG - 23-9 AB - In the current work we demonstrate, for the first time, that single cells can be detected in mouse brain in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Cells were labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and injected into the circulation of mice. Individual cells trapped within the microcirculation of the brain could be visualized with high-resolution MRI using optimized MR hardware and the fast imaging employing steady state acquisition (FIESTA) pulse sequence on a 1.5 T clinical MRI scanner. Single cells appear as discrete signal voids on MR images. Direct optical validation was provided by coregistering signal voids on MRI with single cells visualized using high-resolution confocal microscopy. This work demonstrates the sensitivity of MRI for detecting single cells in small animals for a wide range of application from stem cell to cancer cell tracking. FAU - Heyn, Chris AU - Heyn C AD - Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. cheyn@imaging.robarts.ca FAU - Ronald, John A AU - Ronald JA FAU - Mackenzie, Lisa T AU - Mackenzie LT FAU - MacDonald, Ian C AU - MacDonald IC FAU - Chambers, Ann F AU - Chambers AF FAU - Rutt, Brian K AU - Rutt BK FAU - Foster, Paula J AU - Foster PJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Magn Reson Med JT - Magnetic resonance in medicine JID - 8505245 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - 0 (Dextrans) RN - 0 (Magnetite Nanoparticles) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - G6N3J05W84 (ferumoxides) RN - XM0M87F357 (Ferrosoferric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/*cytology MH - Cell Line MH - Contrast Media/pharmacokinetics MH - Dextrans MH - Female MH - Ferrosoferric Oxide MH - Iron/pharmacokinetics MH - Macrophages/*cytology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Magnetite Nanoparticles MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Oxides/pharmacokinetics MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 2005/12/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/13 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mrm.20747 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Magn Reson Med. 2006 Jan;55(1):23-9. doi: 10.1002/mrm.20747.