PMID- 17063185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061215 LR - 20220318 IS - 1474-1733 (Print) IS - 1474-1733 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Interferons, immunity and cancer immunoediting. PG - 836-48 AB - A clear picture of the dynamic relationship between the host immune system and cancer is emerging as the cells and molecules that participate in naturally occurring antitumour immune responses are being identified. The interferons (IFNs) - that is, the type I IFNs (IFNalpha and IFNbeta) and type II IFN (IFNgamma) - have emerged as central coordinators of tumour-immune-system interactions. Indeed, the decade-old finding that IFNgamma has a pivotal role in promoting antitumour responses became the focus for a renewed interest in the largely abandoned concept of cancer immunosurveillance. More recently, type I IFNs have been found to have distinct functions in this process. In this Review, we discuss the roles of the IFNs, not only in cancer immunosurveillance but also in the broader process of cancer immunoediting. FAU - Dunn, Gavin P AU - Dunn GP AD - Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Box 8118, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. FAU - Koebel, Catherine M AU - Koebel CM FAU - Schreiber, Robert D AU - Schreiber RD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Nat Rev Immunol JT - Nature reviews. Immunology JID - 101124169 RN - 9008-11-1 (Interferons) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Immunity/*immunology MH - Immunotherapy MH - Interferons/biosynthesis/*immunology MH - Monitoring, Immunologic MH - Neoplasms/*immunology/metabolism/therapy MH - Signal Transduction RF - 113 EDAT- 2006/10/26 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - nri1961 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nri1961 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Rev Immunol. 2006 Nov;6(11):836-48. doi: 10.1038/nri1961.