PMID- 17222791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070222 LR - 20220825 IS - 1535-6108 (Print) IS - 1535-6108 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - A perivascular niche for brain tumor stem cells. PG - 69-82 AB - Cancers are believed to arise from cancer stem cells (CSCs), but it is not known if these cells remain dependent upon the niche microenvironments that regulate normal stem cells. We show that endothelial cells interact closely with self-renewing brain tumor cells and secrete factors that maintain these cells in a stem cell-like state. Increasing the number of endothelial cells or blood vessels in orthotopic brain tumor xenografts expanded the fraction of self-renewing cells and accelerated the initiation and growth of tumors. Conversely, depletion of blood vessels from xenografts ablated self-renewing cells from tumors and arrested tumor growth. We propose that brain CSCs are maintained within vascular niches that are important targets for therapeutic approaches. FAU - Calabrese, Christopher AU - Calabrese C AD - Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale Street, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. FAU - Poppleton, Helen AU - Poppleton H FAU - Kocak, Mehmet AU - Kocak M FAU - Hogg, Twala L AU - Hogg TL FAU - Fuller, Christine AU - Fuller C FAU - Hamner, Blair AU - Hamner B FAU - Oh, Eun Young AU - Oh EY FAU - Gaber, M Waleed AU - Gaber MW FAU - Finklestein, David AU - Finklestein D FAU - Allen, Meredith AU - Allen M FAU - Frank, Adrian AU - Frank A FAU - Bayazitov, Ildar T AU - Bayazitov IT FAU - Zakharenko, Stanislav S AU - Zakharenko SS FAU - Gajjar, Amar AU - Gajjar A FAU - Davidoff, Andrew AU - Davidoff A FAU - Gilbertson, Richard J AU - Gilbertson RJ LA - eng GR - R01 MH079079/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 CA023944/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA096832/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Cell JT - Cancer cell JID - 101130617 RN - 0 (AC133 Antigen) RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM CIN - Cancer Cell. 2007 Jan;11(1):3-5. PMID: 17222787 MH - AC133 Antigen MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/metabolism MH - Brain Neoplasms/*blood supply/metabolism MH - Cell Communication/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Coculture Techniques MH - *Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Glycoproteins/metabolism MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - *Neoplastic Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Neurons/metabolism/pathology MH - Peptides/metabolism EDAT- 2007/01/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/23 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/16 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/10/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/01/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1535-6108(06)00369-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.11.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Cell. 2007 Jan;11(1):69-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.11.020.