PMID- 17409437 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070509 LR - 20220311 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 7 DP - 2007 Apr 1 TI - Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 expression by specificity proteins 1, 3, and 4 in pancreatic cancer cells. PG - 3286-94 AB - Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (VEGFR1) is expressed in cancer cell lines and tumors and, in pancreatic and colon cancer cells, activation of VEGFR1 is linked to increased tumor migration and invasiveness. Tolfenamic acid, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, decreases Sp protein expression in Panc-1 and L3.6pl pancreatic cancer cells, and this was accompanied by decreased VEGFR1 protein and mRNA and decreased luciferase activity on cells transfected with constructs (pVEGFR1) containing VEGFR1 promoter inserts. Comparable results were obtained in pancreatic cancer cells transfected with small inhibitory RNAs for Sp1, Sp3, and Sp4 and all three proteins bound to GC-rich elements in the VEGFR1 promoter. These results show that VEGFR1 is regulated by Sp proteins and that treatment with tolfenamic acid decreases expression of this critical angiogenic factor. Moreover, in vitro studies in Panc-1 cells show that activation of VEGFR1 by VEGFB to increase mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 phosphorylation and cell migration on collagen-coated plates is also inhibited by tolfenamic acid. Thus, targeted degradation of Sp proteins is highly effective for inhibiting VEGFR1 and associated angiogenic responses in pancreatic cancer. FAU - Abdelrahim, Maen AU - Abdelrahim M AD - Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Baker, Cheryl H AU - Baker CH FAU - Abbruzzese, James L AU - Abbruzzese JL FAU - Sheikh-Hamad, David AU - Sheikh-Hamad D FAU - Liu, Shengxi AU - Liu S FAU - Cho, Sung Dae AU - Cho SD FAU - Yoon, Kyungsil AU - Yoon K FAU - Safe, Stephen AU - Safe S LA - eng GR - CA108178/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - ES09106/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20-CA-10193/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (SP3 protein, human) RN - 0 (SP4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Sp Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Sp1 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Sp4 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (VEGFB protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B) RN - 0 (ortho-Aminobenzoates) RN - 148710-94-5 (Sp3 Transcription Factor) RN - 3G943U18KM (tolfenamic acid) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/physiology MH - Humans MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/blood supply/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Sp Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Sp1 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - Sp3 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - Sp4 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B/metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - ortho-Aminobenzoates/pharmacology EDAT- 2007/04/06 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/10 09:00 CRDT- 2007/04/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/04/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 67/7/3286 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3831 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 1;67(7):3286-94. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3831.