PMID- 17974916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080108 LR - 20240104 IS - 0890-9369 (Print) IS - 1549-5477 (Electronic) IS - 0890-9369 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 21 DP - 2007 Nov 1 TI - Inactivation of YAP oncoprotein by the Hippo pathway is involved in cell contact inhibition and tissue growth control. PG - 2747-61 AB - The Hippo pathway plays a key role in organ size control by regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis in Drosophila. Although recent genetic studies have shown that the Hippo pathway is regulated by the NF2 and Fat tumor suppressors, the physiological regulations of this pathway are unknown. Here we show that in mammalian cells, the transcription coactivator YAP (Yes-associated protein), is inhibited by cell density via the Hippo pathway. Phosphorylation by the Lats tumor suppressor kinase leads to cytoplasmic translocation and inactivation of the YAP oncoprotein. Furthermore, attenuation of this phosphorylation of YAP or Yorkie (Yki), the Drosophila homolog of YAP, potentiates their growth-promoting function in vivo. Moreover, YAP overexpression regulates gene expression in a manner opposite to cell density, and is able to overcome cell contact inhibition. Inhibition of YAP function restores contact inhibition in a human cancer cell line bearing deletion of Salvador (Sav), a Hippo pathway component. Interestingly, we observed that YAP protein is elevated and nuclear localized in some human liver and prostate cancers. Our observations demonstrate that YAP plays a key role in the Hippo pathway to control cell proliferation in response to cell contact. FAU - Zhao, Bin AU - Zhao B AD - Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - Wei, Xiaomu AU - Wei X FAU - Li, Weiquan AU - Li W FAU - Udan, Ryan S AU - Udan RS FAU - Yang, Qian AU - Yang Q FAU - Kim, Joungmok AU - Kim J FAU - Xie, Joe AU - Xie J FAU - Ikenoue, Tsuneo AU - Ikenoue T FAU - Yu, Jindan AU - Yu J FAU - Li, Li AU - Li L FAU - Zheng, Pan AU - Zheng P FAU - Ye, Keqiang AU - Ye K FAU - Chinnaiyan, Arul AU - Chinnaiyan A FAU - Halder, Georg AU - Halder G FAU - Lai, Zhi-Chun AU - Lai ZC FAU - Guan, Kun-Liang AU - Guan KL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genes Dev JT - Genes & development JID - 8711660 RN - 0 (14-3-3 Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (YAP-Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (Yki protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (wts protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (hpo protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - 14-3-3 Proteins/metabolism MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cell Communication/genetics MH - Cell Count MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Contact Inhibition/*genetics MH - Drosophila/genetics/growth & development MH - Drosophila Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism/*physiology MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Mice MH - Models, Biological MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Nuclear Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism/*physiology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*physiology MH - Protein Transport MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Trans-Activators/*antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism/*physiology MH - YAP-Signaling Proteins PMC - PMC2045129 EDAT- 2007/11/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/09 09:00 PMCR- 2008/05/01 CRDT- 2007/11/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/11/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 21/21/2747 [pii] AID - 10.1101/gad.1602907 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Dev. 2007 Nov 1;21(21):2747-61. doi: 10.1101/gad.1602907.