PMID- 18097458 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080305 LR - 20220408 IS - 1474-1784 (Electronic) IS - 1474-1776 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Protein therapeutics: a summary and pharmacological classification. PG - 21-39 AB - Once a rarely used subset of medical treatments, protein therapeutics have increased dramatically in number and frequency of use since the introduction of the first recombinant protein therapeutic--human insulin--25 years ago. Protein therapeutics already have a significant role in almost every field of medicine, but this role is still only in its infancy. This article overviews some of the key characteristics of protein therapeutics, summarizes the more than 130 protein therapeutics used currently and suggests a new classification of these proteins according to their pharmacological action. FAU - Leader, Benjamin AU - Leader B AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown Medical School, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02093, USA. FAU - Baca, Quentin J AU - Baca QJ FAU - Golan, David E AU - Golan DE LA - eng GR - T32 GM007753/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37HL032854/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54HL070819/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32GM07753/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - England TA - Nat Rev Drug Discov JT - Nature reviews. Drug discovery JID - 101124171 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 11096-26-7 (Erythropoietin) RN - 126880-72-6 (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator) RN - 15UQ94PT4P (Darbepoetin alfa) SB - IM MH - Cystic Fibrosis/drug therapy/genetics MH - Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator/genetics/therapeutic use MH - Darbepoetin alfa MH - Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy MH - Erythropoietin/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Insulin/therapeutic use MH - Protein Deficiency/drug therapy MH - Proteins/*therapeutic use MH - Recombinant Proteins/*therapeutic use RF - 300 EDAT- 2007/12/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/22 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - nrd2399 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nrd2399 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2008 Jan;7(1):21-39. doi: 10.1038/nrd2399.