PMID- 18158288 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080415 LR - 20220330 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 283 IP - 9 DP - 2008 Feb 29 TI - Tumor suppressor LATS1 is a negative regulator of oncogene YAP. PG - 5496-509 AB - LATS (large tumor suppressor) or warts is a Ser/Thr kinase that belongs to the Ndr/LATS subfamily of AGC (protein kinase A/PKG/PKC) kinases. It is a tumor suppressor gene originally isolated from Drosophila and recently isolated from mice and humans. Drosophila or mice mutant for LATS develop tumors in various tissues. Recent studies in Drosophila demonstrate that LATS is a central player of an emerging tumor suppressor pathway called the Hippo-LATS/Warts pathway that suppresses tumor growth by regulating cell proliferation, cell growth, and cell death. Although tremendous progress has been made toward understanding the roles of LATS in tumorigenesis, the kinase substrates of LATS or downstream target proteins mediating LATS function remain largely unknown. In this study, we have provided convincing evidence that the LATS1 tumor suppressor can bind to and phosphorylate transcription regulator and oncogene YAP in vitro and in vivo. We have also identified HX(R/H/K)XX(S/T) as the consensus phosphorylation sequence for LATS/Ndr kinase substrates. Significantly, we have discovered that LATS1 inactivates YAP oncogenic function by suppressing its transcription regulation of cellular genes via sequestration of YAP in the cytoplasm after phosphorylation of YAP. Finally, by using microarray analysis, we have also identified many oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes up-regulated or down-regulated by YAP. These research findings will have profound impacts on our understanding of the molecular mechanism of the LATS tumor suppressor and the emerging Hippo-LATS/Warts pathway. FAU - Hao, Yawei AU - Hao Y AD - Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada. FAU - Chun, Alex AU - Chun A FAU - Cheung, Kevin AU - Cheung K FAU - Rashidi, Babak AU - Rashidi B FAU - Yang, Xiaolong AU - Yang X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071224 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (HEMGN protein, human) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - 0 (YAP-Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (YY1AP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Yap1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (LATS1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Lats1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (hpo protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus/genetics MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/metabolism MH - Amino Acid Motifs/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Cell Nucleus/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics/*metabolism MH - Drosophila MH - Drosophila Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic/genetics MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - YAP-Signaling Proteins EDAT- 2007/12/26 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/12/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/12/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(20)57270-0 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M709037200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 29;283(9):5496-509. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M709037200. Epub 2007 Dec 24.