PMID- 18192061 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080502 LR - 20220321 IS - 0168-9525 (Print) IS - 0168-9525 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Defining 'chromosomal instability'. PG - 64-9 LID - 10.1016/j.tig.2007.11.006 [doi] AB - Most scientists agree that the majority of human solid malignant tumors are characterized by chromosomal instability (CIN) involving gain or loss of whole chromosomes or fractions of chromosomes. CIN is thought to be an early event during tumorigenesis and might therefore be involved in tumor initiation. Despite its frequent occurrence in tumors and its potential importance in tumor evolution, CIN is poorly defined and is used inconsistently and imprecisely. Here, we provide criteria to define CIN and argue that few experimental approaches are capable of assessing the presence of CIN. Accurate assessment of CIN is crucial to elucidate whether CIN is a driving force for tumorigenesis and whether a chromosomally unstable genome is necessary for tumor progression. FAU - Geigl, Jochen B AU - Geigl JB AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Medical University of Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria. FAU - Obenauf, Anna C AU - Obenauf AC FAU - Schwarzbraun, Thomas AU - Schwarzbraun T FAU - Speicher, Michael R AU - Speicher MR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20080114 PL - England TA - Trends Genet JT - Trends in genetics : TIG JID - 8507085 SB - IM MH - Aneuploidy MH - *Chromosomal Instability MH - Genetic Techniques MH - Genomic Instability MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Loss of Heterozygosity MH - Neoplasms/genetics MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Polyploidy RF - 47 EDAT- 2008/01/15 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/03 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/15 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/11/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/01/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-9525(07)00384-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tig.2007.11.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Genet. 2008 Feb;24(2):64-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2007.11.006. Epub 2008 Jan 14.