PMID- 18227151 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080501 LR - 20240104 IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 7 DP - 2008 Apr TI - TAZ promotes cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition and is inhibited by the hippo pathway. PG - 2426-36 LID - 10.1128/MCB.01874-07 [doi] AB - TAZ is a WW domain containing a transcription coactivator that modulates mesenchymal differentiation and development of multiple organs. In this study, we show that TAZ is phosphorylated by the Lats tumor suppressor kinase, a key component of the Hippo pathway, whose alterations result in organ and tissue hypertrophy in Drosophila and contribute to tumorigenesis in humans. Lats phosphorylates TAZ on several serine residues in the conserved HXRXXS motif and creates 14-3-3 binding sites, leading to cytoplasmic retention and functional inactivation of TAZ. Ectopic expression of TAZ stimulates cell proliferation, reduces cell contact inhibition, and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Elimination of the Lats phosphorylation sites results in a constitutively active TAZ, enhancing the activity of TAZ in promoting cell proliferation and EMT. Our results elucidate a molecular mechanism for TAZ regulation and indicate a potential function of TAZ as an important target of the Hippo pathway in regulating cell proliferation tumorigenesis. FAU - Lei, Qun-Ying AU - Lei QY AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biology, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. qlei@fudan.edu.cn FAU - Zhang, Heng AU - Zhang H FAU - Zhao, Bin AU - Zhao B FAU - Zha, Zheng-Yu AU - Zha ZY FAU - Bai, Feng AU - Bai F FAU - Pei, Xin-Hai AU - Pei XH FAU - Zhao, Shimin AU - Zhao S FAU - Xiong, Yue AU - Xiong Y FAU - Guan, Kun-Liang AU - Guan KL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080128 PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (14-3-3 Proteins) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (SAV1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (YY1AP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ex protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 2.3.- (Acyltransferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.- (TAFAZZIN protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MERTK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (STK3 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Serine-Threonine Kinase 3) RN - EC 2.7.8.- (SGMS1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.8.- (Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)) SB - IM MH - 14-3-3 Proteins/physiology MH - Acyltransferases MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Transdifferentiation/physiology MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Drosophila Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - Epithelial Cells/cytology MH - Humans MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - Mesoderm/cytology MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - Nuclear Proteins/physiology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational/*physiology MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*physiology MH - Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/physiology MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/physiology MH - Serine-Threonine Kinase 3 MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/*physiology MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)/genetics/physiology MH - c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase PMC - PMC2268418 EDAT- 2008/01/30 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/02 09:00 PMCR- 2008/08/01 CRDT- 2008/01/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/01/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - MCB.01874-07 [pii] AID - 1874-07 [pii] AID - 10.1128/MCB.01874-07 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Apr;28(7):2426-36. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01874-07. Epub 2008 Jan 28.