PMID- 18256616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080421 LR - 20220408 IS - 1474-1768 (Electronic) IS - 1474-175X (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Mar TI - DNA repair pathways as targets for cancer therapy. PG - 193-204 LID - 10.1038/nrc2342 [doi] AB - DNA repair pathways can enable tumour cells to survive DNA damage that is induced by chemotherapeutic treatments; therefore, inhibitors of specific DNA repair pathways might prove efficacious when used in combination with DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic drugs. In addition, alterations in DNA repair pathways that arise during tumour development can make some cancer cells reliant on a reduced set of DNA repair pathways for survival. There is evidence that drugs that inhibit one of these pathways in such tumours could prove useful as single-agent therapies, with the potential advantage that this approach could be selective for tumour cells and have fewer side effects. FAU - Helleday, Thomas AU - Helleday T AD - Radiation Oncology & Biology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK. thomas.helleday@rob.ox.ac.uk FAU - Petermann, Eva AU - Petermann E FAU - Lundin, Cecilia AU - Lundin C FAU - Hodgson, Ben AU - Hodgson B FAU - Sharma, Ricky A AU - Sharma RA LA - eng GR - 8971/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom GR - G0700730/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Nat Rev Cancer JT - Nature reviews. Cancer JID - 101124168 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EC 6.5.1.- (DNA Repair Enzymes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Cell Survival MH - DNA Damage MH - *DNA Repair MH - DNA Repair Enzymes MH - Humans MH - Medical Oncology/methods/trends MH - Models, Biological MH - Neoplasms/*therapy MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 135 EDAT- 2008/02/08 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/22 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/08 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - nrc2342 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nrc2342 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Rev Cancer. 2008 Mar;8(3):193-204. doi: 10.1038/nrc2342.