PMID- 1902986 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910611 LR - 20190618 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 252 IP - 5007 DP - 1991 May 10 TI - Diversity of G proteins in signal transduction. PG - 802-8 AB - The heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) act as switches that regulate information processing circuits connecting cell surface receptors to a variety of effectors. The G proteins are present in all eukaryotic cells, and they control metabolic, humoral, neural, and developmental functions. More than a hundred different kinds of receptors and many different effectors have been described. The G proteins that coordinate receptor-effector activity are derived from a large gene family. At present, the family is known to contain at least sixteen different genes that encode the alpha subunit of the heterotrimer, four that encode beta subunits, and multiple genes encoding gamma subunits. Specific transient interactions between these components generate the pathways that modulate cellular responses to complex chemical signals. FAU - Simon, M I AU - Simon MI AD - Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125. FAU - Strathmann, M P AU - Strathmann MP FAU - Gautam, N AU - Gautam N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/*chemistry MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology RF - 86 EDAT- 1991/05/10 00:00 MHDA- 1991/05/10 00:01 CRDT- 1991/05/10 00:00 PHST- 1991/05/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/05/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/05/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1126/science.1902986 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 1991 May 10;252(5007):802-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1902986.