PMID- 19652091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090921 LR - 20211020 IS - 1524-4539 (Electronic) IS - 0009-7322 (Linking) VI - 120 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Aug 18 TI - Tumor suppressor Ras-association domain family 1 isoform A is a novel regulator of cardiac hypertrophy. PG - 607-16 LID - 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.868554 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Ras signaling regulates a number of important processes in the heart, including cell growth and hypertrophy. Although it is known that defective Ras signaling is associated with Noonan, Costello, and other syndromes that are characterized by tumor formation and cardiac hypertrophy, little is known about factors that may control it. Here we investigate the role of Ras effector Ras-association domain family 1 isoform A (RASSF1A) in regulating myocardial hypertrophy. METHODS AND RESULTS: A significant downregulation of RASSF1A expression was observed in hypertrophic mouse hearts, as well as in failing human hearts. To further investigate the role of RASSF1A in cardiac (patho)physiology, we used RASSF1A knock-out (RASSF1A(-)(/)(-)) mice and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes with adenoviral overexpression of RASSF1A. Ablation of RASSF1A in mice significantly enhanced the hypertrophic response to transverse aortic constriction (64.2% increase in heart weight/body weight ratio in RASSF1A(-)(/)(-) mice compared with 32.4% in wild type). Consistent with the in vivo data, overexpression of RASSF1A in cardiomyocytes markedly reduced the cellular hypertrophic response to phenylephrine stimulation. Analysis of molecular signaling events in isolated cardiomyocytes indicated that RASSF1A inhibited extracellular regulated kinase 1/2 activation, likely by blocking the binding of Raf1 to active Ras. CONCLUSIONS: Our data establish RASSF1A as a novel inhibitor of cardiac hypertrophy by modulating the extracellular regulated kinase 1/2 pathway. FAU - Oceandy, Delvac AU - Oceandy D AD - Cardiovascular Medicine Research Group, School of Clinical and Laboratory Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom. FAU - Pickard, Adam AU - Pickard A FAU - Prehar, Sukhpal AU - Prehar S FAU - Zi, Min AU - Zi M FAU - Mohamed, Tamer M A AU - Mohamed TM FAU - Stanley, Peter J AU - Stanley PJ FAU - Baudoin-Stanley, Florence AU - Baudoin-Stanley F FAU - Nadif, Raja AU - Nadif R FAU - Tommasi, Stella AU - Tommasi S FAU - Pfeifer, Gerd P AU - Pfeifer GP FAU - Armesilla, Angel L AU - Armesilla AL FAU - Cartwright, Elizabeth J AU - Cartwright EJ FAU - Neyses, Ludwig AU - Neyses L LA - eng GR - FS/09/046/28043/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - PG/05/082/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - G0200020/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0500025/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090803 PL - United States TA - Circulation JT - Circulation JID - 0147763 RN - 0 (RASSF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (RASSF1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - 0 (Vasoconstrictor Agents) RN - 1WS297W6MV (Phenylephrine) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/genetics MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/physiology MH - Cardiomegaly/chemically induced/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Cell Line MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Down-Regulation MH - Heart Failure/metabolism/pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism/pathology MH - Phenylephrine/adverse effects MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Vasoconstrictor Agents/adverse effects EDAT- 2009/08/05 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/05 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/05 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [medline] AID - CIRCULATIONAHA.109.868554 [pii] AID - 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.868554 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circulation. 2009 Aug 18;120(7):607-16. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.868554. Epub 2009 Aug 3.