PMID- 19922871 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091214 LR - 20240109 IS - 1878-1551 (Electronic) IS - 1534-5807 (Print) IS - 1534-5807 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Nov TI - A family of microRNAs encoded by myosin genes governs myosin expression and muscle performance. PG - 662-73 LID - 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.10.013 [doi] AB - Myosin is the primary regulator of muscle strength and contractility. Here we show that three myosin genes, Myh6, Myh7, and Myh7b, encode related intronic microRNAs (miRNAs), which, in turn, control muscle myosin content, myofiber identity, and muscle performance. Within the adult heart, the Myh6 gene, encoding a fast myosin, coexpresses miR-208a, which regulates the expression of two slow myosins and their intronic miRNAs, Myh7/miR-208b and Myh7b/miR-499, respectively. miR-208b and miR-499 play redundant roles in the specification of muscle fiber identity by activating slow and repressing fast myofiber gene programs. The actions of these miRNAs are mediated in part by a collection of transcriptional repressors of slow myofiber genes. These findings reveal that myosin genes not only encode the major contractile proteins of muscle, but act more broadly to influence muscle function by encoding a network of intronic miRNAs that control muscle gene expression and performance. FAU - van Rooij, Eva AU - van Rooij E AD - Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9148, USA. FAU - Quiat, Daniel AU - Quiat D FAU - Johnson, Brett A AU - Johnson BA FAU - Sutherland, Lillian B AU - Sutherland LB FAU - Qi, Xiaoxia AU - Qi X FAU - Richardson, James A AU - Richardson JA FAU - Kelm, Robert J Jr AU - Kelm RJ Jr FAU - Olson, Eric N AU - Olson EN LA - eng GR - F30 HL103013/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL093039/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL093039-01A1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Dev Cell JT - Developmental cell JID - 101120028 RN - 0 (MYH14 protein, human) RN - 0 (MYH6 protein, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Mirn208 microRNA, mouse) RN - 0 (Myh14 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Cardiac Myosins) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Myosin Type II) RN - EC 3.6.4.1 (Myosin Heavy Chains) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cardiac Myosins/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Mice MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*metabolism MH - Myosin Heavy Chains/*genetics/metabolism MH - Myosin Type II/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC2796371 MID - NIHMS157407 EDAT- 2009/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 PMCR- 2010/11/17 CRDT- 2009/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/10/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/11/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1534-5807(09)00435-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.10.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Cell. 2009 Nov;17(5):662-73. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.10.013.