PMID- 19944676 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100225 LR - 20211020 IS - 1095-564X (Electronic) IS - 0012-1606 (Print) IS - 0012-1606 (Linking) VI - 338 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Feb 1 TI - miR-9a prevents apoptosis during wing development by repressing Drosophila LIM-only. PG - 63-73 LID - 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.11.025 [doi] AB - Loss of Drosophila mir-9a induces a subtle increase in sensory bristles, but a substantial loss of wing tissue. Here, we establish that the latter phenotype is largely due to ectopic apoptosis in the dorsal wing primordium, and we could rescue wing development in the absence of this microRNA by dorsal-specific inhibition of apoptosis. Such apoptosis was a consequence of de-repressing Drosophila LIM-only (dLMO), which encodes a transcriptional regulator of wing and neural development. We observed cell-autonomous elevation of endogenous dLMO and a GFP-dLMO 3'UTR sensor in mir-9a mutant wing clones, and heterozygosity for dLMO rescued the apoptosis and wing defects of mir-9a mutants. We also provide evidence that dLMO, in addition to senseless, contributes to the bristle defects of the mir-9a mutant. Unexpectedly, the upregulation of dLMO, loss of Cut, and adult wing margin defects seen with mir-9a mutant clones were not recapitulated by clonal loss of the miRNA biogenesis factors Dicer-1 or Pasha, even though these mutant conditions similarly de-repressed miR-9a and dLMO sensor transgenes. Therefore, the failure to observe a phenotype upon conditional knockout of a miRNA processing factor does not reliably indicate the lack of critical roles of miRNAs in a given setting. FAU - Bejarano, Fernando AU - Bejarano F AD - Department of Developmental Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute, 1275 York Ave, Box 252, New York, NY 10065, USA. FAU - Smibert, Peter AU - Smibert P FAU - Lai, Eric C AU - Lai EC LA - eng GR - R01 GM083300/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM083300-03/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-GM083300/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20091126 PL - United States TA - Dev Biol JT - Developmental biology JID - 0372762 RN - 0 (Bx protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (MIRN9 microRNA, Drosophila) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Pasha protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (sens protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Dcr-1 protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) RN - EC 3.6.4.13 (RNA Helicases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Clone Cells MH - Drosophila Proteins/*metabolism MH - Drosophila melanogaster/*cytology/*embryology/enzymology MH - Heterozygote MH - Homeodomain Proteins/*metabolism MH - MicroRNAs/*metabolism MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Neurogenesis/genetics MH - Nuclear Proteins/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - RNA Helicases/metabolism MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Ribonuclease III/metabolism MH - Sense Organs/metabolism/pathology MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Wings, Animal/*cytology/*embryology PMC - PMC2812678 MID - NIHMS167304 EDAT- 2009/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/26 06:00 PMCR- 2011/02/01 CRDT- 2009/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2009/08/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/11/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/11/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0012-1606(09)01380-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.11.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Biol. 2010 Feb 1;338(1):63-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.11.025. Epub 2009 Nov 26.