PMID- 19962671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091217 LR - 20220330 IS - 1878-3686 (Electronic) IS - 1535-6108 (Print) IS - 1535-6108 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Dec 8 TI - Frequent amplification of a chr19q13.41 microRNA polycistron in aggressive primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors. PG - 533-46 LID - 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.10.025 [doi] AB - We discovered a high-level amplicon involving the chr19q13.41 microRNA (miRNA) cluster (C19MC) in 11/45 ( approximately 25%) primary CNS-PNET, which results in striking overexpression of miR-517c and 520g. Constitutive expression of miR-517c or 520g promotes in vitro and in vivo oncogenicity, modulates cell survival, and robustly enhances growth of untransformed human neural stem cells (hNSCs) in part by upregulating WNT pathway signaling and restricting differentiation of hNSCs. Remarkably, the C19MC amplicon, which is very rare in other brain tumors (1/263), identifies an aggressive subgroup of CNS-PNET with distinct gene-expression profiles, characteristic histology, and dismal survival. Our data implicate miR-517c and 520g as oncogenes and promising biological markers for CNS-PNET and provide important insights into oncogenic properties of the C19MC locus. FAU - Li, Meihua AU - Li M AD - Division of Hematology-Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada. FAU - Lee, Kyle F AU - Lee KF FAU - Lu, Yuntao AU - Lu Y FAU - Clarke, Ian AU - Clarke I FAU - Shih, David AU - Shih D FAU - Eberhart, Charles AU - Eberhart C FAU - Collins, V Peter AU - Collins VP FAU - Van Meter, Tim AU - Van Meter T FAU - Picard, Daniel AU - Picard D FAU - Zhou, Limei AU - Zhou L FAU - Boutros, Paul C AU - Boutros PC FAU - Modena, Piergiorgio AU - Modena P FAU - Liang, Muh-Lii AU - Liang ML FAU - Scherer, Steve W AU - Scherer SW FAU - Bouffet, Eric AU - Bouffet E FAU - Rutka, James T AU - Rutka JT FAU - Pomeroy, Scott L AU - Pomeroy SL FAU - Lau, Ching C AU - Lau CC FAU - Taylor, Michael D AU - Taylor MD FAU - Gajjar, Amar AU - Gajjar A FAU - Dirks, Peter B AU - Dirks PB FAU - Hawkins, Cynthia E AU - Hawkins CE FAU - Huang, Annie AU - Huang A LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE14296 SI - GEO/GSE16988 GR - R01 NS055089/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD018655-279002/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA109467-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD018655/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA109467/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Cell JT - Cancer cell JID - 101130617 RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Wnt Proteins) SB - IM EIN - Cancer Cell. 2010 Apr 13;17(4):413 MH - Animals MH - Brain Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 MH - *Gene Amplification MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive/*genetics/pathology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stem Cells MH - Wnt Proteins/metabolism PMC - PMC3431561 MID - NIHMS212642 EDAT- 2009/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2012/08/31 CRDT- 2009/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2009/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/08/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1535-6108(09)00388-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.10.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Cell. 2009 Dec 8;16(6):533-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.10.025.